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23
1 When you sit down for a meal with a ruler, look carefully at what is placed before you,
2 and cut down*Literally, “put a knife to your throat.” if you have a big appetite.
3 Don't be greedy for his fancy food, for it's offered with deceptive motives.†Literally, “for it is the bread of lies.”
4 Don't wear yourself out trying to get rich—be wise enough not to bother!
5 It disappears in the blink of an eye, suddenly growing wings and flying off into the sky like an eagle.
6 Don't accept meal invitations from miserly people; don't be greedy for their fancy food,
7 for what they're thinking inside is what they really are. They say, “Come on, eat and drink!”—but in their minds they don't really care about you.‡Literally, “his heart is not with you.”
8 You'll vomit up the little pieces you've eaten, and your kind words of appreciation will be wasted.
9 Don't talk to stupid people because they'll ridicule your wise words.
10 Don't move ancient boundary markers, and don't encroach on fields belonging to orphans,
11 for their Protector§The word used here is the kinsman-redeemer who had the responsibility to marry a widowed relative and protect the family. See Leviticus 25 and Numbers 35. In this case it is applied to God. is powerful and he will plead their case against you.
12 Focus your mind on instruction; listen intently to words of knowledge.
13 Don't keep from disciplining your children—a beating won't kill them.
14 If you use physical correction you can save them from death.*“Death” literally, “Sheol,” the place of the dead, the grave.
15 My son, if you think wisely then I'll be happy;
16 I'll be delighted when you say what's right.
17 Don't think enviously of sinners, but always remember to honor the Lord,
18 for there's definitely a future for you, and your hope will not be crushed.
19 Pay attention, my son, and be wise; make sure your mind concentrates on following the right way.
20 Don't join in with people who drink too much wine or who stuff themselves with meat.
21 For people who get drunk and overeat lose all they've got, and they spend so much time dozing that all they have left to wear is rags.
22 Pay attention to your father, and don't disregard your mother when she's old.
23 Invest in truth—and don't sell it! Invest in wisdom, instruction, and understanding.
24 Children who do right make their fathers very happy; a wise son brings joy to his father.
25 Make your father and mother happy; bring joy to her who gave birth to you.
26 My son, give me your undivided attention, and cheerfully follow my example.
27 A prostitute is like being trapped in a pit; an immoral woman is like getting stuck a narrow well,
28 Like a robber, she lies in wait ready to ambush men and make more of them unfaithful to their wives.
29 Who's in trouble? Who's in pain? Who's arguing? Who's complaining? Who's injured for no reason? Who's got bloodshot eyes?
30 —those who spend a long time drinking wine, those who are always trying some new cocktail.†“Cocktail”: literally “mixed drink.”
31 Don't let the look of wine tempt you—how red it is, how it sparkles in the cup, how smooth it feels as it goes down.
32 In the end it bites like a serpent, it stings like a snake.
33 You'll hallucinate, seeing strange things, and your confused mind will make you say all kinds of craziness.
34 You'll stumble around like you're on the rolling ocean, you'll be tossed about like someone lying down at the top of a ship's mast, saying,
35 “People punched me, but it didn't hurt me; they beat me, but I didn't feel a thing. I've got to get up because I need another drink.”

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*23:2 Literally, “put a knife to your throat.”

†23:3 Literally, “for it is the bread of lies.”

‡23:7 Literally, “his heart is not with you.”

§23:11 The word used here is the kinsman-redeemer who had the responsibility to marry a widowed relative and protect the family. See Leviticus 25 and Numbers 35. In this case it is applied to God.

*23:14 “Death” literally, “Sheol,” the place of the dead, the grave.

†23:30 “Cocktail”: literally “mixed drink.”

© 2018 Dr. Jonathan Gallagher