2
Context: God makes covenant promise to David [Beloved] to establish his house forever and that Messiah will be established on David’s throne. David [Beloved] is humble in his reply. (1 Chr 17:7-27)
1 *Why do the nations rage, †
and the peoples plot a vain thing?
2 ‡§The kings of the earth * take a stand,
and the rulers take counsel together,
against Adonai , and against †his Anointed, ‡ saying,
3 “Let’s break their bonds apart,
and cast their cords from us.”
4 He who sits in the heavens will laugh.
'Adonay [Lord] will have them in derision.
5 Then he will speak to them in his anger,
and terrify them in his wrath:
6 §*“Yet I have set †my King on my holy hill of Zion [Mountain ridge, Marking].” ‡
7 I will tell of the statute.
Adonai said to me, § “You are my son.
Today I have become your father. *
8 †Ask of me, and I will give the nations for your inheritance,
‡the uttermost parts of the earth for your possession.
9 You shall break them with a rod of iron.
You shall dash them in pieces like pottery.” §
10 Now therefore be wise, you kings.
Be instructed, you judges of the earth.
11 Abad ·Serve· Adonai with fear,
and rejoice with trembling. *
12 †Kiss the Son, ‡ §lest he be angry, and you perish on the way,
for his wrath will soon be kindled.
Blessed are all those who take refuge in him.
* 2:1 (1-2) MP: Messiah rejected by the Gentiles. (Acts 2:23, 4:25-28) † 2:1 . Quoted in Rev 11:18 ‡ 2:2 (1-2) MPr: Messiah is slain by Robbers (Satan) but this becomes his downfall and Messiah overcomes (Ps 2). Also commented; in the last days Gog and Magog will fight against the Messiah and be defeated. (Ps 2:1 in Talmud Berach. 7b, Talmud Abhod. Zarah 3B, and Midrash Psalms 2). (Mark 3:4-6, 14:41-42; Luke 6:7-11, 22:1-7, 24:7; John 12:30-32; Acts 2:23-24; 2 Cor 5:15; Rev 12:10-11) § 2:2 (+2:4) MPr: “Against God, and His Messiah,” (Ps 2:2) is likened to a robber (Satan) who stands defiantly behind the palace of the king, and says, If I shall find the son of the king, I shall lay hold on him, and crucify him, and kill him with a cruel death. But the Holy Spirit mocks at him, “He that sits in the heavens shall laugh” (Ps 2:4, 37:13). (Ps 92:11 Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer c.28, Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer c. 28, and Yalkut vol. ii. par. 620, p. 90a). (Mark 12:6-11; Luke 20:13-18; 1 Cor 15:20-26) * 2:2 . Quoted in Rev 19:19 † 2:2 . MP: To possess the title of “Anointed One,” literally Mashiach - “Messiah”. (Acts 2:27b-28) ‡ 2:2 . (1-2) Quoted in Acts 4:25-26 § 2:6 . MP: King Messiah rules from mount Zion. (Heb 12:22, 12:28) * 2:6 . MP: Messiah is a King. (Matt 2:2; John 18:37) † 2:6 (6-7) (+12) MP: Combined with (Ps 2:6-7 and 2:12), this Son is the King whom God installs in Zion and who has a special unique relationship to God. His wrath is not something to be desired. (See also Prov 30:4). (John 3:36, 5:43 (context 5:14-47)) ‡ 2:6 . Quoted in Rev 14:1 § 2:7 . Quoted in John 10:36; Acts 13:33; Heb 1:5, 5:5 * 2:7 b MP: Messiah is the Ben-Elohim ·Son of Elohim God·. (See also 2 Sam 7:12-14a; 1 Chr 17:13-15). (Luke 1:35; John 10:36; Acts 13:30-33) † 2:8 . MP: Messiah will ask God for His inheritance, the nations of the world. (John 17:4-10 (context 17:4-24); Acts 13:46-49) ‡ 2:8 b MP: Messiah is given authority over all nations. (Matt 28:18) § 2:9 . (8-9) Quoted in Rev 2:26-27, 12:5, 19:11, 19:15 * 2:11 . Quoted in Phil 2:12 † 2:12 a MP: “Kiss the Son” shows God has a Son deserving honor. (Matt 17:5; John 3:36) ‡ 2:12 Alternative Phrasing: Give sincere homage to the Son § 2:12 (+6-7) MP: Combined verses (Ps 2:6-7 with 2:12), this Son is the King whom God installs in Zion and who has a special unique relationship to God. His wrath is not something to be desired. (See also Prov 30:4c). (John 3:36, 5:43 (context 5:14-47))