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1 In those days rose up Mattathias [Gift of Yah] the son of John [Yah is gracious], the son of Simeon [Hearing], a priest of the sons of Joarib, from Jerusalem [City of peace]; and he lived at Modin. 2 And he had five sons, John [Yah is gracious], who was surnamed Gaddis; 3 Simeon [Hearing], who was called Thassi; 4 Judas [Praised], who was called Maccabaeus [Hammer]; 5 Eleazar [Help of God], who was called Avaran; Jonathan [Yah has given], who was called Apphus.
6 And he saw the blasphemies that were committed in Judah [Praised] and in Jerusalem [City of peace], 7 and he said,
Woe is me! wherefore was I born to see the destruction of my people, and the destruction of the holy city, and to dwell there, when it was given into the hand of the enemy, the sanctuary into the hand of aliens? 8 Her temple is become as a man that was glorious: 9 her utensils of glory are carried away into captivity, her infants are slain in her streets, her young men with the sword of the enemy. 10 What nation has not inherited her palaces, and gotten possession of her spoils? 11 her adorning is all taken away; instead of a free woman she is become a bond woman: 12 and, behold, our holy things and our beauty and our glory are laid waste, and the Gentiles have profaned them. 13 Wherefore should we live any longer?
14 And Mattathias [Gift of Yah] and his sons tore their clothes, and put on sackcloth, and mourned exceedingly.
15 And the king’s officers, that were enforcing the apostasy, came into the city Modin to sacrifice. 16 And many of Israel [God prevails] came to them, and Mattathias [Gift of Yah] and his sons were gathered together. 17 And the king’s officers answered and spoke to Mattathias [Gift of Yah], saying, You are a ruler and a honorable and great man in this city, and strengthened with sons and brethren: 18 now therefore come you first and do the commandment of the king, as all the nations have done, and the men of Judah [Praised], and they that remain in Jerusalem [City of peace]: and you and your house shall be in the number of the king’s Friends, and you and your sons shall be honored with silver and gold and many gifts. 19 And Mattathias [Gift of Yah] answered and said with a loud voice, If all the nations that are in the house of the king’s dominion hearken to him, to fall away each one from the worship of his fathers, and have made choice to follow his commandments, 20 yet will I and my sons and my brethren walk in the covenant of our fathers. 21 Heaven forbid that we should forsake Torah ·Teaching· and the ordinances. 22 We will not hearken to the king’s words, to go aside from our worship, on the right hand, or on the left. 23 And when he had left speaking these words, there came a Jew [Praiser] in the sight of all to sacrifice on the altar (of burnt offerings) which was at Modin, according to the king’s commandment. 24 And Mattathias [Gift of Yah] saw it, and his zeal was kindled, and his reins trembled, and he showed forth his wrath according to judgement, and ran, and killed him upon the altar (of burnt offerings). 25 And the king’s officer, who compelled men to sacrifice, he killed at that time, and pulled down the altar (of burnt offerings). 26 And he was zealous for Torah ·Teaching·, even as Pinchas [Bronze skin] did to Zimri the son of Salu. 27 And Mattathias [Gift of Yah] cried out in the city with a loud voice, saying, Whosoever is zealous for Torah ·Teaching·, and maintains the covenant, let him come forth after me. 28 And he and his sons fled into the mountains, and forsook all that they had in the city.
29 Then many that sought after justice and judgement went down into the wilderness, to dwell there, 30 they, and their sons, and their wives, and their cattle; because evils were multiplied upon them. 31 And it was told the king’s officers, and the forces that were in Jerusalem [City of peace], the city of David [Beloved], that certain men, who had broken the king’s commandment, were gone down into the secret places in the wilderness; 32 and many pursued after them, and having overtaken them, they encamped against them, and set the battle in array against them on the Sabbath ·To cease· day. 33 And they said to them, Thus far. Come forth, and do according to the word of the king, and you shall live. 34 And they said, We will not come forth, neither will we do the word of the king, to profane the Sabbath ·To cease· day. 35 And they hasted to give them battle. 36 And they answered them not, neither cast they a stone at them, nor stopped up the secret places, 37 saying, Let us die all in our innocence: heaven and earth witness over us, that you put us to death without trial. 38 And they rose up against them in battle on the Sabbath ·To cease·, and they died, they and their wives and their children, and their cattle, to the number of a thousand souls.
39 And Mattathias [Gift of Yah] and his friends knew it, and they mourned over them exceedingly. 40 And one said to another, If we all do as our brethren have done, and fight not against the Gentiles for our lives and our ordinances, they will now quickly destroy us from off the earth. 41 And they took counsel on that day, saying, whoever shall come against us to battle on the Sabbath ·To cease· day, let us fight against him, and we shall in no wise all die, as our brethren died in the secret places. 42 Then were gathered together to them a company of Chasidim [Pious Ones], mighty men of Israel [God prevails], every one that offered himself willingly for Torah ·Teaching·. 43 And all they that fled from the evils were added to them, and became a stay to them. 44 And they mustered a host, and struck sinners in their anger, and men departing from Torah ·Teaching· in their wrath: and the rest fled to the Gentiles for safety. 45 And Mattathias [Gift of Yah] and his friends went round about, and pulled down the altars; 46 and they circumcised by force the children that were uncircumcised, as many as they found in the coasts of Israel [God prevails]. 47 And they pursued after the sons of pride, and the work prospered in their hand. 48 And they rescued Torah ·Teaching· out of the hand of the Gentiles, and out of the hand of the kings, neither suffered they the sinner to triumph.
49 And the days of Mattathias [Gift of Yah] drew near that he should die, and he said to his sons,
Now have pride and rebuke gotten strength, and a season of overthrow, and wrath of indignation. 50 And now, my children, be you zealous for Torah ·Teaching·, and give your lives for the covenant of your fathers. 51 And call to remembrance the deeds of our fathers which they did in their generations; and receive great glory and an everlasting name. 52 Was not Abraham [Father of a multitude] found faithful in temptation, and it was reckoned to him for righteousness? 53 Joseph [May he add] in the time of his distress kept the commandment, and became lord of Egypt [Abode of slavery]. 54 Pinchas [Bronze skin] our father, for that he was zealous exceedingly, obtained the covenant ·binding contract between two or more parties· of an everlasting priesthood. 55 Joshua [Salvation Yah] for fulfilling the word became a judge in Israel [God prevails]. 56 Caleb [Dog] for bearing witness in the congregation obtained a heritage in the land. 57 David [Beloved] for being merciful inherited the throne of a kingdom forever and ever. 58 Elijah [My God Yah], for that he was exceeding zealous for Torah ·Teaching·, was taken up into heaven. 59 Hananiah, Azariah, Mishael, trusted, and were saved out of the flame. 60 Daniel [My judge is God] for his innocence was delivered from the mouth of lions. 61 And thus consider you from generation to generation, that none that put their trust in him shall lack for strength. 62 And be not afraid of the words of a sinful man; for his glory shall be dung and worms. 63 Today he shall be lifted up, and tomorrow he shall in no wise be found, because he is returned to his dust, and his thought is perished. 64 And you, my children, be strong, and show yourselves men in behalf of Torah ·Teaching·; for therein shall you obtain glory. 65 And, behold, Simeon [Hearing] your brother, I know that he is a man of counsel; give ear to him always: he shall be a father to you. 66 And Judas Maccabee [Praised Hammer], he has been strong and mighty from his youth: he shall be your captain, and shall fight the battle of the people. 67 And take you to you all the doers of Torah ·Teaching·, and avenge the wrong of your people. 68 Render a recompense to the Gentiles, and take heed to the commandments of Torah ·Teaching·. 69 And he blessed them, and was gathered to his fathers. 70 And he died in * the one hundred forty sixth year, and his sons buried him in the sepulchers of his fathers at Modin, and all Israel [God prevails] made great lamentation for him.
* 2:70 circa B.C.E 167