Psalm 80
Overview
80:1 The psalmist in his prayer complains of the miseries of the church;
80:8 God's former favours are turned into judgments;
80:14 He prays for deliverance.
45:1
60:1
Psa_69:1 *titles Verse 1 A PsalmThis Psalm is generally supposed to have been written during the Babylonian captivity; but some think it refers to the desolations made by Sennacherib.of Asaphor, for AsaphGive ear Psalm 5:1, 55:1 O Shepherd 23:1, 23:2; Isaiah 40:11; Ezekiel 34:23; John 10:14; Habakkuk 3:1; 1 Peter 2:25, 5:4 leadest Psalm 77:20, 78:52; Isaiah 49:9, 49:10, 63:11; John 10:3, 10:4 dwellest Psalm 99:1; Exodus 25:20-22; 1 Samuel 4:4; 2 Samuel 6:2; 2 Kings 19:15; Ezekiel 1:13, 10:4 shine Psalm 80:3, 80:7, 80:19, 50:2, 94:1; Deuteronomy 33:2; Job 10:3; Isaiah 60:1; Ezekiel 43:2; Daniel 9:17; Revelation 21:23 Reciprocal Genesis 3:24 - Cherubims; 49:24 - the shepherd; Exodus 15:13 - led; 25:22 - between; 37:7 - General; Leviticus 9:24 - there came a fire; Numbers 2:18 - camp of Ephraim; 6:25 - The Lord; 7:89 - two cherubims; 9:17 - when the cloud; 10:22 - the camp; Deuteronomy 32:12 - the Lord; 2 Samuel 22:11 - a cherub; 1 Kings 6:23 - two cherubims; 8:6 - under the wings; 1 Chronicles 6:39 - Asaph; 13:6 - that dwelleth; 25:2 - Asaph; 28:18 - the chariot; Psalm 4:6 - lift; 45:1 - Shoshannim; 67:1 - cause; 81:5 - in Joseph; 95:7 - people; 119:135 - Make; Ecclesiastes 12:11 - given; Song of Songs 1:7 - thou feedest; Isaiah 37:16 - dwellest; 60:2 - the Lord; 63:12 - with; Jeremiah 13:17 - because; Ezekiel 10:6 - General; 34:11 - search; 34:31 - ye my; 37:24 - one; Haggai 2:7 - I will fill; John 10:2 - the shepherd; 10:9 - and shall; 10:11 - the good; Habakkuk 3:1 - over Verse 2 BeforeThese three tribes, in the wilderness, marched immediately after the ark and cherubim, by Divine appointment, to which this appears to be an allusion. Numbers 2:18-24, 10:22-24 stir up Psalm 35:23, 44:23-26, 78:38; Isaiah 42:13, 42:14 come and save usHeb. come for salvation to us, 25:9, 33:22 Reciprocal Numbers 9:17 - when the cloud; Psalm 9:19 - Arise; 81:5 - in Joseph Verse 3 Turn us Psalm 80:7, 80:19, 85:4; 1 Kings 18:37; Jeremiah 31:18, 31:19; Lamentations 5:21 cause Psalm 80:1, 4:6, 67:1, 119:135; Numbers 6:25, 6:26 Reciprocal Joshua 10:42 - because; Psalm 31:16 - Make; 90:17 - And let; Isaiah 64:12 - General; Daniel 9:17 - cause Verse 4 how long Psalm 85:5; Isaiah 58:2, 58:3, 58:6-9; Lamentations 3:44; Matthew 15:22-28; Luke 18:1-8 be angryHeb. smoke, Psalm 74:1; Deuteronomy 29:20 Reciprocal 28:20 - vexation; Job 7:20 - I have sinned; 30:20 - I cry; Psalm 13:1 - How; 22:2 - but; 55:1 - hide; 79:5 - How long; 94:3 - Lord; Song of Songs 5:6 - I sought; Isaiah 64:12 - General; Jeremiah 14:17 - let mine; Lamentations 3:8 - General Verse 5 Psalm 42:3, 102:9; Job 6:7; Isaiah 30:20; Ezekiel 4:16, 4:17 Reciprocal 1 Kings 22:27 - bread of affliction; 2 Chronicles 18:26 - bread of affliction; Job 3:24 - my sighing; 30:20 - I cry; Ecclesiastes 4:1 - the tears; Jeremiah 9:15 - I will; 14:17 - let mine; Ezekiel 12:18 - General Verse 6 Thou Jeremiah 15:10 our enemies Psalm 44:13, 44:14, 79:4; Judges 16:25; Isaiah 36:8, 36:12-20, 37:23; Jeremiah 48:27; Ezekiel 36:4; Revelation 11:10 Reciprocal Nehemiah 2:19 - they; Lamentations 1:5 - adversaries Verse 7 Turn Psalm 80:3, 80:19, 51:10; Luke 1:16 we shall Isaiah 30:15, 64:5; Jeremiah 4:14; Mark 4:12; 2 Timothy 2:25, 2:26 Reciprocal Numbers 6:25 - The Lord; Psalm 4:6 - lift; 31:16 - Make; 67:1 - cause; 85:4 - turn us; 90:17 - And let; 119:135 - Make; Jeremiah 31:18 - turn; 38:17 - the God of hosts; Lamentations 5:21 - Turn; Daniel 9:17 - cause Verse 8 a vine Isaiah 5:1-7, 27:2, 27:3; Jeremiah 2:21; Ezekiel 15:6, 17:6, 19:10; Matthew 21:33-41; John 15:1-8 thou hast cast Psalm 44:2, 78:55; Jeremiah 18:9, 18:10
This most elegant allegory, which is every where well supported, is frequently employed by sacred writers. See the parallel passages.Reciprocal Exodus 15:17 - plant; 34:24 - I will; 2 Samuel 7:10 - plant them; Psalm 80:15 - vineyard; 105:44 - gave; 111:6 - that he; Isaiah 5:7 - the vineyard; Jeremiah 11:17 - that; 12:10 - my vineyard; 45:4 - that which; Ezekiel 15:2 - What; Mark 12:1 - planted; Luke 13:6 - fig tree; 20:9 - planted; 1 Corinthians 3:9 - ye are God's Verse 9 preparedst Psalm 105:44; Exodus 23:28-30; Joshua 23:13-15, 24:12; Nehemiah 9:22-25 to take Isaiah 27:6, 37:31; Jeremiah 12:2 and it 1 Kings 4:20, 4:25; 1 Chronicles 21:5, 27:23, 27:24 Reciprocal 2 Kings 19:30 - shall yet again; Daniel 2:35 - and filled; Hosea 14:6 - branches; Mark 4:32 - shooteth Verse 10 goodly cedarsHeb. cedars of God, Psalm 104:16 Reciprocal Ezekiel 31:8 - cedars; Daniel 2:35 - and filled; Jonah 3:3 - So Verse 11 Psalm 72:8; Genesis 15:18; Exodus 23:31; 1 Kings 4:21, 4:24; 1 Chronicles 18:3 Reciprocal Psalm 89:25 - I will; Isaiah 30:15 - and ye; Hosea 11:6 - consume; Romans 11:17 - some Verse 12 broken Psalm 89:40, 89:41; Isaiah 5:5, 18:5, 18:6; Nahum 2:2; Luke 20:16 Reciprocal Judges 21:3 - why is; Job 1:10 - an hedge; Psalm 44:9 - General; 79:1 - the heathen; Jeremiah 14:19 - utterly; Lamentations 2:6 - he hath violently; Ezekiel 19:12 - she was; Hosea 2:12 - I will; Amos 9:11 - close Verse 13 The boarThis wild boar, chazir, is the parent stock of our domestic hog. He is much smaller, but stronger, and more undaunted, colour, an iron grey inclining to black; snout, longer than that of the common breed: ears comparatively short; tusks, very formidable; and habits, fierce and savage. He is particularly destructive to corn-fields and vineyards. 2 Kings 18:1-19:37, 24:1-25:30; 2 Chronicles 32:1-33, 36:1-23; Jeremiah 4:7, 39:1-3; 51:34, 52:7, 52:12-14 Reciprocal 2 Chronicles 25:18 - a wild beast; Psalm 44:9 - General; 79:1 - the heathen; 79:7 - For they; 89:41 - All; Song of Songs 2:15 - the foxes; Jeremiah 14:19 - utterly; Ezekiel 19:12 - she was; Hosea 13:8 - wild beast; Nahum 2:2 - for Verse 14 Return Psalm 7:7, 90:13; Isaiah 63:15, 63:17; Joel 2:14; Malachi 3:7; Acts 15:16 look down Psalm 33:13; Isaiah 63:15; Lamentations 3:50; Daniel 9:16-19 Reciprocal Psalm 6:4 - Return; 28:9 - Save; Jeremiah 38:17 - the God of hosts; Daniel 9:18 - behold Verse 15 vineyard Psalm 80:8; Isaiah 5:1, 5:2; Jeremiah 2:21; Mark 12:1; John 15:1 the branchOr, "the Son," ben, or as 18 manuscripts, LXX, Vulgate, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic read, ben adam, "Son of man;" which the Targumist renders makla mesheecha, "the King Messiah." Psalm 89:21; Isaiah 11:1, 49:5; Jeremiah 23:5, 23:6; Ezekiel 17:22-24; Zechariah 3:8, 6:12 Reciprocal Psalm 80:17 - General; Isaiah 5:7 - the vineyard; 27:11 - the boughs; Jeremiah 11:17 - that; Ezekiel 19:11 - she had; 19:14 - she hath; Matthew 3:10 - is hewn; John 15:6 - he Verse 16 burned Psalm 79:5; Isaiah 27:11; Ezekiel 20:47, 20:48; John 15:6 perish Psalm 39:11, 76:6, 76:7, 90:7; 2 Thessalonians 1:9 Reciprocal Job 22:4 - reprove; Psalm 9:3 - they shall; 44:3 - light; 68:2 - as wax; 90:8 - in the; Jeremiah 11:16 - with; Ezekiel 15:4 - it is cast; 19:12 - she was; 19:14 - she hath; Matthew 3:10 - is hewn; 1 Peter 3:12 - but Verse 17 Psalm 80:15, 89:21, 110:1; Isaiah 53:5; Daniel 7:13, 7:14; John 5:21-29 Reciprocal Genesis 35:18 - Benjamin; Psalm 8:4 - son; 50:2 - perfection; Ezekiel 19:11 - she had; Luke 1:66 - And the Verse 18 So will Psalm 79:13; John 6:66-69; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1 quicken Psalm 85:6, 119:25, 119:37, 119:40, 119:107, 119:154, 119:156; Song of Songs 1:4; Philippians 2:12, 2:13; Ephesians 2:1-5 Reciprocal Psalm 71:20 - quicken Verse 19 Turn us Psalm 80:3, 80:7; Jeremiah 3:22, 3:23 cause Psalm 80:1, 27:4, 27:9, 31:16, 44:3 Reciprocal Numbers 6:25 - The Lord; Psalm 4:6 - lift; 67:1 - cause; 85:4 - turn us; 119:135 - Make; Jeremiah 31:18 - turn; Lamentations 5:21 - Turn; Daniel 9:17 - cause