Luke 20
Overview
20:1 Christ avouches his authority by a question of John's baptism;
20:9 The parable of the vineyard;
20:19 Of giving tribute to Caesar;
20:27 He convinces the Sadducees, that denied the resurrection;
20:41 How Christ is the Son of David;
20:45 He warns his disciples to beware of the scribes. Verse 1 that Luke 19:47, 19:48; Mark 11:27; John 18:20 the chief 1 Chronicles 24:1-31 Reciprocal Jeremiah 26:2 - Stand; Haggai 2:7 - I will fill; Matthew 4:23 - the gospel; 21:15 - when; 21:23 - when; Mark 12:35 - while; 14:49 - was; John 2:18 - seeing; Acts 4:5 - rulers Verse 2 Tell Luke 19:35-40, 19:45, 19:46; Matthew 21:23-27; Mark 11:28-33 who Exodus 2:14; John 2:18, 5:22-27; Acts 4:7-10, 7:27, 7:35-39, 7:51 Reciprocal Jeremiah 32:3 - Wherefore; Matthew 21:10 - Who; Mark 14:49 - was Verse 3 I will Luke 22:68; Matthew 15:2, 15:3; Colossians 4:6 Reciprocal Mark 11:29 - I will Verse 4 baptism Luke 7:28-35; Matthew 11:7-19, 17:11, 17:12, 21:25-32; John 1:6, 1:19-28 from Luke 15:18; Daniel 4:25, 4:26 Reciprocal Luke 14:18 - all Verse 5 Why John 1:15-18, 1:30, 1:34, 3:26, 3:36, 3:26, 3:36, 5:33-35; Acts 13:25 Reciprocal Matthew 21:25 - Why; Mark 8:16 - General; Luke 14:18 - all; 20:14 - reasoned Verse 6 all Matthew 21:26, 21:46, 26:5; Mark 12:12; Acts 5:26 for Luke 1:76, 7:26-29; Matthew 14:5, 21:26; John 10:41 Reciprocal Numbers 12:6 - a prophet; Mark 11:32 - for; 14:2 - lest; Acts 4:21 - how Verse 7 that Isaiah 6:9, 6:10, 26:11, 29:9-12, 29:14, 41:28, 42:19, 42:20, 44:18; Jeremiah 8:7-9; Zechariah 11:15, 11:17; Malachi 2:7-9; John 3:19, 3:20, 9:39; 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12; 2 Timothy 3:8, 3:9; 2 Peter 3:3 Reciprocal Matthew 21:27 - We cannot tell; Mark 11:33 - Neither Verse 8 Luke 22:68; Job 5:12, 5:13; Proverbs 26:4, 26:5; Matthew 15:14, 16:4, 21:27; Mark 11:33 Reciprocal Ezekiel 14:3 - should; Matthew 7:29 - and not Verse 9 this Matthew 21:33-46; Mark 12:1-12 planted Psalm 80:8-14; Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 2:21; John 15:1-8; 1 Corinthians 3:6-9 and let Song of Songs 8:11, 8:12 husbandmen Deuteronomy 1:15-18, 16:18, 17:8-15 went Luke 19:12 Reciprocal 2 Chronicles 24:19 - Yet he sent; Isaiah 27:2 - A vineyard; Jeremiah 12:10 - my vineyard; Ezekiel 15:2 - What; Matthew 13:31 - put; 25:5 - the; 25:14 - as; Luke 16:7 - An hundred Verse 10 the season Psalm 1:3; Jeremiah 5:24; Matthew 21:34-36; Mark 12:2-5 sent Judges 6:8-10; 2 Kings 17:13; 2 Chronicles 36:15, 36:16; Nehemiah 9:30; Jeremiah 25:3-7, 26:2-6; 35:15, 44:4, 44:5; Hosea 6:4-6; Zechariah 1:3-6, 7:9-13; John 15:16; Romans 7:4 beat Luke 11:47-50, 13:34; 1 Kings 22:24; 2 Chronicles 16:10, 24:19-21; Nehemiah 9:26; Jeremiah 2:30; 20:2, 26:20-24, 29:26, 29:27, 37:15, 37:16, 38:4-6 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 19:4 - sent them; Isaiah 5:2 - he looked; Jeremiah 7:25 - sent; 11:19 - destroy; Daniel 9:6 - have we; Mark 12:3 - and sent; Luke 13:6 - and he came; Acts 5:40 - beaten Verse 11 entreated Matthew 23:30-37; Acts 7:52; 1 Thessalonians 2:2; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1 and sent Hosea 10:1 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 19:4 - sent them; Jeremiah 37:15 - the princes; Matthew 23:37 - thou Verse 12 Reciprocal Luke 16:7 - An hundred Verse 13 What Isaiah 5:4; Hosea 6:4, 11:8 I will Luke 9:35; Matthew 3:17, 17:5; John 1:34, 3:16, 3:17, 3:35, 3:36; Romans 8:3; Galatians 4:4; 1 John 4:9-15 it may Jeremiah 36:3, 36:7 Reciprocal Genesis 37:13 - come; Ezekiel 12:3 - it may; Matthew 21:37 - last; John 1:11 - and; Acts 4:27 - the people Verse 14 reasoned Luke 20:5; Matthew 16:7, 21:25 the heir Psalm 2:1-6, 2:8, 89:27; Matthew 2:2-16; Romans 8:17; Habakkuk 1:2 let Luke 20:19, 19:47, 22:2; Genesis 37:18-20; Matthew 27:21-25; John 11:47-50; Acts 2:23; 3:15 Reciprocal Matthew 21:38 - This Verse 15 they Habakkuk 3:1 What Matthew 21:37-40; Mark 12:6-9 Reciprocal Genesis 37:18 - conspired; Isaiah 5:3 - judge; Matthew 21:40 - what; Mark 12:8 - cast; 12:9 - he will; Luke 6:22 - separate Verse 16 destroy Luke 19:27; Psalm 2:8, 2:9, 21:8-10; Matthew 21:41, 22:7; Acts 13:46 shall give Nehemiah 9:36, 9:37 Reciprocal 1 Samuel 20:2 - God forbid; Psalm 80:12 - broken; Isaiah 5:3 - judge; Hosea 4:6 - I will also reject; Zechariah 13:8 - two; Matthew 21:40 - what; Mark 12:9 - he will; Acts 2:35 - thy foes; 4:11 - the stone; Romans 3:4 - God forbid; 1 Corinthians 6:15 - God; Revelation 2:5 - else Verse 17 beheld Luke 19:41, 22:61; Mark 3:5, 10:23 What Luke 22:37, 24:44; John 15:25 The stone Psalm 118:22; Isaiah 28:16; Zechariah 3:9; Matthew 21:42; Mark 12:10; Acts 4:11; 1 Peter 2:7, 2:8 Reciprocal Genesis 37:8 - reign over us; 49:24 - the stone; Isaiah 8:15 - stumble; Zechariah 4:7 - headstone; John 12:48 - rejecteth; Acts 13:9 - set; Ephesians 2:20 - Jesus; 1 Peter 2:4 - disallowed Verse 18 shall fallThis is an allusion to the Jewish mode of stoning. "The place of stoning was twice as high as a man. From the top of this one of the witnesses struck the culprit on the loins, and felled him to the ground: if he died of this, well; if not, the other witness threw a stone upon his heart," etc. Our Lord seems to refer not only to the dreadful crushing of the Jews by the Romans, but also to their general dispersion to the present day. Isaiah 8:14, 8:15; Daniel 2:34, 2:35, 2:44, 2:45; Zechariah 12:3; Matthew 21:34; 1 Thessalonians 2:16 Reciprocal Psalm 45:5 - sharp; Isaiah 28:16 - Behold; Matthew 21:42 - The stone; 21:44 - whosoever; Mark 12:10 - The stone; Ephesians 2:20 - Jesus; 1 Peter 2:4 - disallowed Verse 19 the same Luke 20:14, 19:47, 19:48; Matthew 21:45, 21:46, 26:3, 26:4; Mark 12:12 Reciprocal 1 Samuel 18:16 - all Israel; Nehemiah 6:2 - they thought; Psalm 38:12 - lay snares; 45:5 - sharp; 119:110 - yet I erred; Jeremiah 6:10 - the word; Micah 2:1 - to; Matthew 2:4 - scribes; 21:26 - we fear; Mark 3:6 - Pharisees; 11:32 - they; Luke 22:2 - General; John 7:30 - they; 8:20 - and no; 18:30 - If; Acts 4:21 - how; 5:26 - they; 5:33 - they; 2 Timothy 4:3 - they will Verse 20 they watched Psalm 37:32, 37:33, 38:12; Isaiah 29:20, 29:21; Jeremiah 11:19, 18:18, 20:10; Matthew 22:15, 22:18; Mark 12:13, 12:15 feign 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Kings 14:2-6; Psalm 66:3, 81:15 *marg. 2 Peter 2:3 they might deliver Matthew 27:2; John 18:28-32 Reciprocal Genesis 42:9 - Ye are spies; 1 Kings 14:6 - why feignest; Psalm 27:11 - mine enemies; 41:6 - speaketh; 55:21 - The words; 56:6 - mark; 62:4 - bless; 83:3 - They; 140:5 - The proud; 141:9 - from the snares; Proverbs 10:18 - that hideth; 26:28 - a flattering; 29:5 - spreadeth; Daniel 6:4 - sought; Matthew 2:8 - that; Mark 3:2 - General; 3:6 - Pharisees; Luke 6:7 - that; 7:40 - Master; 11:53 - to speak; 14:1 - they; 16:15 - Ye; 19:48 - could; 20:23 - Why; 20:26 - they could; 23:2 - forbidding; John 8:6 - tempting; 18:19 - asked; Colossians 4:6 - how Verse 21 Master Psalm 12:2, 55:21; Jeremiah 42:2, 42:3; Matthew 22:16, 26:49, 26:50; Mark 12:14; John 3:2 sayest 2 Corinthians 2:17; Galatians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:4, 2:5 acceptest 2 Chronicles 19:7; Job 34:19; Acts 10:34, 10:35; Galatians 2:6 trulyor, of a truthReciprocal Deuteronomy 1:17 - shall not; Psalm 38:12 - speak; Proverbs 10:18 - that hideth; 26:28 - a flattering; 29:5 - spreadeth; Malachi 2:6 - law; Matthew 2:8 - that; Luke 7:40 - Master; Acts 16:17 - the way; Romans 2:11 - General; 13:6 - pay; Colossians 3:25 - and; 1 Timothy 5:21 - without preferring Verse 22 Deuteronomy 17:15; Ezra 4:13, 4:19-22, 9:7; Nehemiah 5:4, 9:37; Matthew 22:17-21; Mark 12:14-17; Acts 5:37 Reciprocal Psalm 38:12 - speak; Matthew 12:10 - Is it; Luke 20:24 - Caesar's Verse 23 he Luke 5:22, 6:8, 11:17; John 2:24, 2:25; 1 Corinthians 3:19; Habakkuk 3:1 Why Luke 20:20, 11:16, 11:53, 11:54; Psalm 95:9; Matthew 16:1, 22:18; 1 Corinthians 10:9 Reciprocal Mark 12:15 - knowing Verse 24 a penny Matthew 18:28, 20:2 imageThis was the head of the emperor; the superscription his titles. Julius Cesar was the first who caused his image to be struck on the Roman coin; and Tiberius was emperor at this time. This therefore was a denarius of Cesar, אנה קיסר דינרא, as it is termed in the Talmud; and consequently this was respecting the tribute required by the Roman government.Caesar's Luke 20:22, 2:1, 3:1, 23:2; Acts 11:28, 25:8-12, 26:32; Philippians 4:22 Reciprocal Numbers 24:24 - and shall afflict Eber; Matthew 22:20 - superscription; Mark 12:16 - image Verse 25 Render Proverbs 24:21; Matthew 17:27, 22:21; Mark 12:17; Romans 13:6, 13:7; 1 Peter 2:13-17 unto God Acts 4:19, 4:20, 5:29; 1 Corinthians 10:31; 1 Peter 4:11 Reciprocal Ecclesiastes 8:5 - keepeth; Malachi 3:8 - a man; Matthew 22:22 - they marvelled Verse 26 they could Luke 20:20, 20:39, 20:40; Job 5:12, 5:13; Proverbs 26:4, 26:5; 2 Timothy 3:8, 3:9 and they marvelled Luke 13:17; Matthew 22:12, 22:22, 22:34; Romans 3:19; Titus 1:10 Reciprocal Luke 14:6 - General Verse 27 the Sadducees Matthew 16:1, 16:6, 16:12, 22:23-33; Mark 12:18-27; Acts 4:1, 4:2, 5:17, 23:6-8; 1 Corinthians 15:12; 2 Timothy 2:17, 2:18 Reciprocal Luke 11:53 - to speak; Acts 23:8 - General Verse 28 Genesis 38:8, 38:11, 38:26; Deuteronomy 25:5-10; Ruth 1:11, 1:12 Reciprocal Deuteronomy 31:9 - Moses; Ruth 4:5 - to raise up; Matthew 22:24 - Moses Verse 29 and died Leviticus 20:20; Jeremiah 22:30 Reciprocal Matthew 22:25 - General; Mark 12:20 - General Verse 32 died Judges 2:10; Ecclesiastes 1:4, 9:5; Habakkuk 3:1
Verse 33 Matthew 22:24-28; Mark 12:19-23
Verse 34 The children Luke 16:8 marry 17:27; 1 Corinthians 7:2-16; Ephesians 5:31; Habakkuk 3:1 Reciprocal Matthew 22:30 - in the Verse 35 accounted Luke 21:36; Acts 5:41; 2 Thessalonians 1:5; Revelation 3:4 to Daniel 12:2, 12:3; John 5:29; Acts 24:15; Habakkuk 3:1 neither Matthew 22:29; Mark 12:24 Reciprocal Zechariah 3:7 - I will; Matthew 10:37 - not; 22:8 - but; Mark 12:25 - but; Luke 7:4 - worthy; 14:14 - the resurrection; 1 Corinthians 15:42 - it is; Philippians 3:11 - attain Verse 36 can Isaiah 25:8; Hosea 13:14; 1 Corinthians 15:26, 15:42, 15:53, 15:54; Philippians 3:21; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-17; Revelation 20:6, 21:4, 22:2-5 they are Zechariah 3:7; Matthew 22:30; Mark 12:25; 1 Corinthians 15:49, 15:52; Revelation 5:6-14, 7:9-12, 22:9 the children of God Romans 8:17-23; 1 John 3:2 Reciprocal Matthew 5:9 - for; Luke 14:14 - the resurrection; Romans 8:23 - waiting; Philippians 3:11 - attain; Habakkuk 3:1 - that they Verse 37 even Exodus 3:2-6; Deuteronomy 33:16; Acts 7:30-32 whenThere is a remarkable passage in Josephus, which proves that the best informed among the Jews believed in the immateriality and immortality of the soul, and that the souls of righteous men were in the presence of God in a state of happiness. "They who lose their lives for the sake of God, live unto God, as do Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the rest of the patriarchs." Not less remarkable is a passage in Shemoth Rabba, "Why doth Moses say - Exodus 32:13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? R. Abin saith, The Lord said unto Moses, I look for ten men from thee, as I looked for that number in Sodom. Find me out ten righteous persons among the people, and I will not destroy thy people. Then saith Moses, Behold, here am I, and Aaron, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Phinehas, and Caleb, and Joshua; but, saith God, there are but seven: where are the other three? When Moses knew not what to do, he saith, O Eternal God, המתים הם חיים, do those live who are dead? Yes, saith God. Then saith Moses, If those that are dead do live, remember Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." Genesis 17:7, 28:13, 28:21, 32:9; Matthew 22:3-33; Mark 12:26, 12:27 Reciprocal Exodus 3:6 - I am; Matthew 22:32 - God is; Habakkuk 3:1 - inherit; 3:1 - to be Verse 38 a God Psalm 16:5-11, 22:23-26, 145:1, 145:2; Habakkuk 3:1 for all John 6:57, 11:25, 11:26, 14:19; Romans 6:10, 6:11, 6:22, 6:23, 14:7-9; 2 Corinthians 6:16, 13:4; Colossians 3:3, 3:4; Revelation 7:15-17, 22:1 Reciprocal Psalm 91:2 - my God; Matthew 22:32 - God is; Acts 17:28 - in him; Habakkuk 3:1 - inherit Verse 39 thou Matthew 22:34-40; Mark 12:28-34; Acts 23:9 Reciprocal Jeremiah 1:12 - Thou hast; Matthew 22:33 - they; Luke 20:26 - they could Verse 40 Proverbs 26:5; Matthew 22:46; Mark 12:34 Reciprocal Matthew 22:33 - they; Luke 13:17 - all his; 14:6 - General; 20:26 - they could; Titus 1:11 - mouths Verse 41 How Matthew 22:41, 22:42; Mark 12:35-37 Christ Luke 18:38, 18:39; Isaiah 9:6, 9:7, 11:1, 11:2; Jeremiah 23:5, 23:6, 33:15, 33:16, 33:21; Matthew 1:1; John 7:42; Acts 2:30; Romans 1:3, 1:4; Revelation 22:16 Reciprocal Psalm 89:4 - General; Matthew 9:27 - Thou; Luke 2:11 - which; 22:68 - General Verse 42 himself Luke 24:44; 2 Samuel 23:1, 23:2; Matthew 22:43; Mark 12:36, 12:37; Acts 1:20, 13:33-35; Habakkuk 3:7 the Lord Psalm 110:1; Matthew 22:44, 22:45; Acts 2:34, 2:35; 1 Corinthians 15:25; Habakkuk 1:13 Reciprocal Joshua 5:14 - my lord; Luke 1:43 - my; 2:11 - which; 4:17 - the book; Philippians 3:8 - my; Colossians 3:1 - where; Habakkuk 1:3 - sat; 3:1 - saying; 1 Peter 3:22 - is on Verse 43 Luke 19:27; Psalm 2:1-9, 21:8-12, 72:9, 109:4-20, 110:5, 110:6; Revelation 19:14-21 Reciprocal Acts 2:34 - The Lord; 1 Corinthians 15:25 - General; Habakkuk 1:3 - sat; 3:1 - General Verse 44 how Luke 1:31-35, 2:11; Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:23; Romans 9:5; Galatians 4:4; 1 Timothy 3:16; Revelation 22:16
Verse 45 Matthew 15:10, 23:1; Mark 8:34, 12:38; 1 Timothy 5:20 Reciprocal 2 Chronicles 18:27 - Hearken; Malachi 2:9 - before; Mark 7:14 - when Verse 46 Beware Luke 12:1; Matthew 16:6; Mark 8:15; 2 Timothy 4:15 which Luke 11:43, 14:7; Proverbs 29:23; Matthew 23:5-7; Mark 12:38, 12:39; Romans 12:10; Philippians 2:3-5; 3 John 1:9 Reciprocal Genesis 27:15 - goodly raiment; 2 Chronicles 18:27 - Hearken; Ezekiel 34:2 - Woe; Matthew 5:20 - exceed; 6:2 - in the synagogues; 7:29 - and not; 23:2 - General; 23:6 - General Verse 47 devour Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 7:6-10; Ezekiel 22:7; Amos 2:7, 8:4-6; Micah 2:2, 2:8, 3:2; Matthew 23:14; Mark 12:40; 2 Timothy 3:6 for Luke 12:1; Ezekiel 33:31; Matthew 23:26-28; 1 Thessalonians 2:5; 2 Timothy 3:2-5; Titus 1:16 the same Luke 10:12-14, 12:47, 12:48; Matthew 11:22-24; James 3:1 Reciprocal 1 Kings 21:9 - Proclaim a fast; Isaiah 58:4 - ye fast; Ezekiel 22:25 - they have devoured; 34:2 - Woe; Micah 2:9 - cast; Matthew 5:20 - exceed; 6:5 - thou shalt not; 7:29 - and not; 23:5 - all; 23:6 - General; Luke 5:33 - and make; 16:14 - who; 16:15 - Ye; 18:11 - as; Romans 13:2 - receive; Galatians 6:12 - as desire