Exodus 14
Overview
14:1 God instructs the Israelites in their journey;
14:5 Pharaoh pursues after them;
14:10 The Israelites murmur;
14:13 Moses comforts them;
14:15 God instructs Moses;
14:19 The cloud removes behind the camp;
14:21 The Israelites pass through the Red sea, which drowns the Egyptians. Verse 1 the Lord spake Exodus 12:1, 13:1 Reciprocal Deuteronomy 6:22 - showed; Joshua 24:6 - Egyptians; Nehemiah 9:10 - showedst; Psalm 78:13 - He divided; Jeremiah 2:6 - brought us up; 21:2 - according; Ezekiel 20:6 - to bring; Daniel 9:15 - that hast Verse 2 that they Exodus 14:9, 13:17, 13:18; Numbers 33:7, 33:8 Pi-hahirothPichachiroth, "the mouth of Chiroth," as it is rendered by the LXX. Dr. Shaw is of opinion, that Chiroth denotes the valley which extends from the wilderness of Etham to the Red Sea. "This valley," he observes, "ends at the sea in a small bay made by the eastern extremities of the mountains (of Gewoubee and Attackah, between which the valley lies) which I have been describing, and is called Tiah - Beni - Israel, i.e., the road of the Israelites, by a tradition that is still kept up by the Arabs, of their having passed through it; so it is also called Baideah, from the new and unheard of miracle that was wrought near it, by dividing the Red sea, and destroying therein Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen."MigdolThe word Migdol signifies a tower, and hence some have supposed that it was a fortress which served to defend the bay. But the LXX render it Μαγδωλος, Magdolus, which is mentioned by Herodotus, Hecateus, and others, and is expressly said by Stephanus (de Urb.) to be πολις Αιγυπτον, "a city of Egypt." This Bochart conjectures to have been the same as Migdol (see the parallel passages). Jeremiah 44:1, 46:14; Ezekiel 29:10, HebBaalzephonThis may have been the name of a town or city in which Baal was worshipped; and probably called zephon, from being situated on the north point of the Red sea, near the present Suez.Reciprocal 1 Corinthians 1:25 - the foolishness Verse 3 Pharaoh Exodus 7:3, 7:4; Deuteronomy 31:21; Psalm 139:2, 139:4; Ezekiel 38:10, 38:11, 38:17; Acts 4:28 They are entangled Judges 16:2; 1 Samuel 23:7, 23:23; Psalm 3:2, 71:11; Jeremiah 20:10, 20:11 Reciprocal Joshua 8:6 - They flee; Judges 15:14 - the Philistines; 2 Chronicles 32:14 - your God; Jeremiah 34:11 - General Verse 4 harden Exodus 14:8, 14:17, 4:21-31, 7:3, 7:13, 7:14; Romans 11:8 I will be Exodus 14:18, 9:16, 15:10, 15:11, 15:14-16, 18:11; Nehemiah 9:10; Isaiah 2:11, 2:12; Ezekiel 20:9; 28:22, 39:13; Daniel 4:30-37; Romans 9:17, 9:22, 9:23; Revelation 19:1-6 that the Egyptians Exodus 7:5, 7:17 Reciprocal 10:27 - General; Leviticus 10:3 - I will be; Judges 4:7 - And I; Psalm 9:16 - known; Isaiah 43:17 - bringeth; 64:2 - to make; Jeremiah 16:21 - I will this; Ezekiel 6:7 - and ye; 32:15 - then; 35:4 - and thou; 38:16 - that the; 39:21 - I will set; Amos 4:10 - yet; John 12:40 - hardened Verse 5 and the heart Exodus 12:33; Psalm 105:25 Why have we Jeremiah 34:10-17; Luke 11:24-26; 2 Peter 2:20-22 Reciprocal Genesis 31:22 - General; Exodus 7:16 - Let my; 8:8 - and I will; 8:15 - saw; 15:9 - destroy; Judges 15:14 - the Philistines; Proverbs 27:22 - General; Ecclesiastes 8:9 - there is; Habakkuk 3:14 - they; Romans 3:7 - if the truth Verse 6 people Exodus 14:23; Numbers 21:23; Deuteronomy 2:32, 3:1
Verse 7 Exodus 14:23, 15:4; Joshua 17:16-18; Judges 4:3, 4:15; Psalm 20:7, 68:17; Isaiah 37:24 Reciprocal Genesis 50:9 - chariots; Judges 1:19 - chariots; 2 Samuel 23:13 - three; 1 Kings 20:1 - and horses Verse 8 the Lord Exodus 14:4 with an high hand 6:1, 13:9, 13:16, 13:18; Numbers 33:3; Deuteronomy 26:8, 32:27; Psalm 86:13; Acts 13:17 Reciprocal Exodus 4:21 - I will harden; 10:27 - General; 14:17 - I will; 18:11 - in the thing; Isaiah 52:12 - ye shall; Jeremiah 31:2 - The people; John 12:40 - hardened Verse 9 the Egyptians Exodus 15:9; Joshua 24:6 encamping Exodus 14:2 Reciprocal Numbers 33:7 - they removed; 1 Chronicles 19:7 - hired; Isaiah 10:24 - after the manner Verse 10 sore afraid Psalm 53:5; Isaiah 7:2, 8:12, 8:13, 51:12, 51:13; Matthew 8:26, 14:30, 14:31; 1 John 4:18 cried out Joshua 24:7; 2 Chronicles 18:31; Nehemiah 9:9; Psalm 34:17, 106:44, 107:6, 107:13, 107:19, 107:28; Isaiah 26:16; Jeremiah 22:23; Matthew 8:25 Reciprocal Genesis 32:7 - greatly; Exodus 15:25 - cried; Numbers 20:16 - we cried; 1 Samuel 7:7 - afraid; 13:6 - in a strait; 1 Kings 22:32 - Jehoshaphat; 2 Chronicles 13:14 - looked back; 14:11 - cried unto; Psalm 9:16 - known; 81:7 - calledst; Habakkuk 3:1 - not fearing Verse 11 Because Exodus 15:23, 15:24, 16:2, 16:3, 17:2, 17:3; Numbers 11:1, 14:1-4, 16:41; Psalm 106:7, 106:8 wherefore Exodus 5:22; Genesis 43:6; Numbers 11:15 Reciprocal Exodus 13:17 - the people repent; 32:1 - the man; 32:22 - knowest; Numbers 20:4 - that we; 21:5 - spake; Deuteronomy 9:7 - from the day; Joshua 7:7 - to deliver; 1 Samuel 8:8 - General; Acts 7:39 - and in Verse 12 Is not this Exodus 5:21, 3:9 Let us alone Hosea 4:17; Mark 1:24, 5:7, 5:17, 5:18 For it had Jonah 4:3, 4:8 Reciprocal Exodus 6:9 - hearkened; 13:17 - the people repent; 17:2 - the people; Numbers 20:4 - that we; Joshua 7:7 - to deliver; 1 Samuel 8:8 - General; 27:1 - there is nothing; 2 Samuel 14:32 - it had been; Psalm 78:42 - the day; 106:7 - but; Acts 7:39 - and in Verse 13 Fear ye not Numbers 14:9; Deuteronomy 20:3; 2 Kings 6:16; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 20:17; Psalm 27:1, 27:2, 46:1-3; Isaiah 26:3, 30:15, 35:4, 41:10-14; Matthew 28:5 see the Exodus 14:30, 15:1-27; Genesis 49:18; 1 Chronicles 11:14; Psalm 3:8; Isaiah 43:11; Jeremiah 3:23; Lamentations 3:26; Hosea 13:4, 13:9; Habakkuk 3:8, 3:13 for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to dayor, for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, etcye shall see Exodus 14:30, 15:4, 15:5, 15:10, 15:19, 15:21; Nehemiah 9:9 Reciprocal Genesis 15:1 - Fear; 21:17 - fear; Exodus 6:1 - Now shalt; 14:28 - remained; Numbers 9:8 - Stand; Deuteronomy 17:16 - Ye shall henceforth; Joshua 3:8 - ye shall stand; Judges 7:21 - stood; 1 Samuel 11:13 - the Lord; 12:16 - stand; 19:5 - wrought; 1 Kings 17:13 - Fear not; 2 Kings 7:1 - To morrow; 19:6 - Be not afraid; Job 37:14 - stand; Psalm 9:6 - destructions; 22:4 - General; 106:11 - General; Isaiah 7:4 - Take heed; 30:7 - Their; 33:19 - shalt not; 37:6 - Be not; 51:13 - where is; Habakkuk 3:1 - General; Revelation 1:17 - Fear not Verse 14 the Lord Exodus 14:25, 15:3; Deuteronomy 1:30, 3:22, 20:4; Joshua 10:10, 10:14, 10:42, 23:3, 23:10; Judges 5:20; 2 Chronicles 20:17, 20:29; Nehemiah 4:20; Isaiah 31:4, 31:5 hold Psalm 50:3, 83:1; Isaiah 30:15 Reciprocal Judges 2:1 - I made; 7:21 - stood; 1 Chronicles 5:22 - the war was of God; 2 Chronicles 20:15 - Be not afraid; Psalm 22:4 - General; Isaiah 7:4 - Take heed; Habakkuk 3:13 - wentest Verse 15 Exodus 17:4; Joshua 7:10; Ezra 10:4, 10:5; Nehemiah 9:9 Reciprocal Exodus 12:3 - Speak ye; 2 Kings 20:11 - cried unto; Psalm 68:11 - Lord; 78:53 - so that; 99:6 - they called Verse 16 lift Exodus 14:21, 14:26, 4:2, 4:17, 4:20, 7:9, 7:19 the seaThis sea was what is called in Scripture yam suph, "the sea of weeds;" so called, according to Mr. Bruce, from the vast quantity of coral which grows in it. In the LXX it is called, θαλασσα ερυθρα and by the Latins Rubrum mare, and we from them the Red Sea; so called it is supposed, from Edom (red) or Esau, whose territories extend to its coasts. It separates Arabia from Egypt and Ethiopia, and is computed to be 150 leagues in length from Suez to the straits of Babelmandel. The upper part is divided into two gulfs, that to the East called the Elanitic, from the city Elana at the northern extremity, and that to the west, the Heroopolitic, from the city of Heroopolis. The former is called by the Arabians Bahr el Akaba, the sea of Akaba; and the latter Bahr el Kolzum, the sea of destruction, or Clysm; which was that which the Israelites passed.and the 14:21, 14:22 Reciprocal Numbers 20:8 - the rod; Deuteronomy 26:8 - the Lord; 2 Kings 4:29 - lay my staff; Isaiah 43:16 - maketh; 63:12 - to make; Mark 4:39 - he arose Verse 17 Exodus 14:4 behold Genesis 6:17, 9:9; Leviticus 26:28; Deuteronomy 32:39; Isaiah 48:15, 51:12; Jeremiah 23:39; Ezekiel 5:8, 6:3, 34:11, 34:20; Hosea 5:14 I will Exodus 14:8, 4:23, 7:3, 7:13, 7:14 and I will 14:18 Reciprocal Genesis 50:9 - chariots; Exodus 9:16 - deed; 10:1 - that I; 14:23 - General; 15:1 - for; Numbers 18:6 - And I; 1 Samuel 6:6 - the Egyptians; Job 9:4 - who hath hardened; Psalm 33:16 - no king; Isaiah 6:10 - the heart; 63:12 - to make; Ezekiel 20:10 - General; 28:22 - I will; Habakkuk 3:14 - the head; Haggai 2:22 - and I will overthrow the chariots; John 12:40 - hardened; Romans 2:5 - But after; 9:17 - that Verse 18 Exodus 14:4, 7:5, 7:17 Reciprocal 6:2 - I am the Lord; 10:1 - that I; 14:17 - and I will; 15:1 - for; 18:11 - in the thing; Numbers 23:22 - God; 1 Kings 20:13 - and thou shalt; Job 9:4 - who hath hardened; Psalm 33:16 - no king; Isaiah 33:10 - now will I be exalted; Ezekiel 6:7 - and ye; 29:6 - know; 32:15 - then; 33:29 - shall; Daniel 9:15 - and hast; Habakkuk 3:14 - the head; Romans 9:17 - that Verse 19 the angel Exodus 14:24, 13:21, 23:20, 23:21, 32:34; Numbers 20:16; Isaiah 63:9 and the pillar Exodus 13:21, 13:22 Reciprocal 40:34 - a cloud; Numbers 9:15 - the cloud; Deuteronomy 1:33 - in fire; Joshua 3:13 - the soles; Judges 2:1 - And an angel; 1 Chronicles 21:16 - saw the angel; Nehemiah 9:12 - thou leddest; Psalm 35:5 - and; 77:20 - General; 78:53 - so that; Isaiah 4:5 - a cloud; 52:12 - for; 58:8 - the glory; Luke 9:34 - there; Acts 7:35 - by; 1 Corinthians 10:1 - were Verse 20 Psalm 18:11; Proverbs 4:18, 4:19; Isaiah 8:14; 2 Corinthians 2:15, 2:16 Reciprocal Exodus 10:23 - but all; 14:24 - through; 40:34 - a cloud; Numbers 9:15 - the cloud; Deuteronomy 1:33 - in fire; Joshua 24:7 - he put; 1 Chronicles 21:16 - saw the angel; Nehemiah 9:12 - thou leddest; Psalm 78:53 - so that; 139:12 - the darkness; Isaiah 4:5 - a cloud; 45:7 - create darkness; 52:12 - for; Ezekiel 30:3 - a cloudy; Amos 4:13 - that maketh; Habakkuk 3:4 - brightness; Luke 9:34 - there; 1 Corinthians 10:1 - were Verse 21 stretched Exodus 14:16 the Lord 15:8; Joshua 3:13-16, 4:23; Nehemiah 9:11; Job 26:12; Psalm 66:6, 74:13; 78:13, 106:7-10, 114:3-5, 136:13; Isaiah 51:10, 51:15, 63:12 Reciprocal Genesis 8:1 - a wind; Exodus 7:19 - stretch; 10:13 - east wind; 14:27 - and the sea; 15:10 - blow; Numbers 33:8 - departed; Joshua 2:10 - For we; 2 Samuel 22:16 - the channels; 2 Kings 2:8 - were; Psalm 77:16 - General; 106:9 - He rebuked; 148:8 - stormy; Isaiah 10:24 - after the manner; 11:15 - with his mighty; 43:16 - maketh; 50:2 - I dry; Jeremiah 31:35 - which divideth; 51:16 - bringeth; Jonah 1:4 - the Lord; Habakkuk 3:8 - the Lord; Zechariah 10:11 - smite; Acts 7:36 - in the Red; 27:14 - not Verse 22 the children Exodus 14:29, 15:19; Numbers 33:8; Psalm 66:6, 78:13; Isaiah 63:13; 1 Corinthians 10:1; Habakkuk 3:1 and the watersThis verse demonstrates that this event was wholly miraculous, and cannot be ascribed, as some have supposed, to an extraordinary ebb, which happened just then to be produced by a strong east wind: for this would not have caused the waters, contrary to every law of fluids, to stand as a wall on the right hand and the left.a wall Exodus 15:8; Habakkuk 3:8-10; Zechariah 2:5 Reciprocal Exodus 14:16 - and the; 14:27 - and the sea; Joshua 3:17 - all the Israelites; 1 Samuel 25:16 - a wall; 2 Kings 2:8 - were; Nehemiah 9:11 - divide; Job 36:30 - and; Psalm 68:22 - the depths; 106:9 - He rebuked; 136:13 - General; 136:14 - pass through; Isaiah 51:10 - dried; Jeremiah 31:35 - which divideth; Habakkuk 3:10 - the overflowing; Zechariah 10:11 - smite; Mark 4:39 - he arose; 2 Corinthians 6:7 - on the right Verse 23 Exodus 14:17, 15:9, 15:19; 1 Kings 22:20; Ecclesiastes 9:3; Isaiah 14:24-27 Reciprocal Exodus 14:6 - people; 14:7 - General; Deuteronomy 11:4 - how he made; 1 Samuel 6:6 - the Egyptians; Proverbs 28:14 - but; Isaiah 43:17 - bringeth Verse 24 that in the 1 Samuel 11:11 looked unto Job 40:12; Psalm 18:13, 18:14, 77:16-19, 104:32 through Exodus 14:19, 14:20 and troubled 14:25; Job 22:13, 23:15, 23:16, 34:20, 34:29; Psalm 48:5 Reciprocal Exodus 40:34 - a cloud; Numbers 9:15 - the cloud; Deuteronomy 1:33 - in fire; Judges 7:19 - in the beginning; 1 Kings 8:9 - when; Psalm 46:5 - and that; 78:14 - General; 81:7 - secret; 90:7 - are we; 105:39 - spread; Isaiah 4:5 - a cloud; Ezekiel 30:3 - a cloudy; Amos 5:8 - maketh; Zechariah 9:14 - seen; Mark 6:48 - the fourth; Acts 7:35 - by Verse 25 took off Judges 4:15; Psalm 46:9, 76:6; Jeremiah 51:21 that they drave them heavilyor, and made them to go heavilyLet us flee Job 11:20, 20:24, 27:22; Psalm 68:12; Amos 1:14, 5:19, 9:1 for the Lord Exodus 14:14; Deuteronomy 3:22; 1 Samuel 4:7, 4:8 Reciprocal Exodus 14:24 - and troubled; Deuteronomy 1:30 - he shall; 28:10 - and they shall; 32:31 - General; Joshua 10:42 - because; Judges 7:21 - all the host; 2 Chronicles 14:12 - General; 20:17 - not need; Nehemiah 4:20 - our God; 6:16 - for they perceived; Psalm 35:1 - fight; 48:5 - were; 106:22 - terrible; Isaiah 10:26 - his rod; Zechariah 9:14 - seen; Revelation 11:12 - and their Verse 26 Stretch out Exodus 14:16, 7:19, 8:5; Matthew 8:27 the waters Exodus 1:22; Judges 1:6, 1:7; Matthew 7:2; James 2:13; Revelation 16:6 Reciprocal Joshua 4:18 - that the waters; Isaiah 11:16 - like as it was Verse 27 and the sea Exodus 14:21, 14:22, 15:1-21; Joshua 4:18 Lord Judges 5:20, 5:21 overthrewHeb. shook offReciprocal Genesis 32:24 - breaking of the day; Joshua 24:7 - brought; Nehemiah 9:11 - divide; Job 38:13 - the wicked; Psalm 46:5 - and that; 76:6 - both; 78:53 - but; 106:9 - He rebuked; 106:11 - General; 136:15 - But overthrew; Isaiah 33:2 - be thou; Zechariah 10:11 - smite; Acts 7:36 - in the Red Verse 28 the waters Exodus 15:10; Deuteronomy 11:4; Nehemiah 9:11; Psalm 78:53; Habakkuk 3:8-10, 3:13; 3:1 remained Exodus 14:13; 2 Chronicles 20:24; Psalm 106:9-11, 136:15 Reciprocal Genesis 7:18 - waters prevailed; 7:23 - and Noah; 50:9 - chariots; Exodus 9:15 - cut off; 15:5 - depths; 15:19 - brought; Joshua 24:7 - brought; 1 Chronicles 14:11 - like the breaking; Job 36:30 - and; Psalm 33:16 - no king; 74:13 - brakest; 76:6 - both; 77:19 - footsteps; 106:11 - General; Ecclesiastes 8:9 - there is; Haggai 2:22 - and I will overthrow the chariots; Zechariah 10:11 - smite; Mark 4:39 - he arose Verse 29 walked Exodus 14:22; Job 38:8-11; Psalm 66:6, 66:7, 77:19, 77:20, 78:52, 78:53; Isaiah 43:2; 51:10, 51:13, 63:12, 63:13 a wall Joshua 3:16 Reciprocal Exodus 15:19 - brought; Joshua 3:17 - all the Israelites; 4:22 - General; Psalm 68:22 - the depths; 119:52 - remembered; 136:13 - General; Isaiah 43:16 - maketh; 50:2 - I dry; Mark 4:39 - he arose; 1 Corinthians 10:1 - and all Verse 30 the Lord Exodus 14:13; 1 Samuel 14:23; 2 Chronicles 32:22; Psalm 106:8, 106:10; Isaiah 63:9; Jude 1:5 saw Psalm 58:10, 59:10, 91:8, 92:9-11 Reciprocal Judges 10:11 - Egyptians; 1 Samuel 11:13 - the Lord; 12:8 - brought; 2 Chronicles 20:24 - they were dead; Job 34:26 - in; Psalm 46:8 - desolations; 74:14 - meat; 78:42 - the day; 81:7 - calledst; 119:52 - remembered; Isaiah 26:14 - dead; 63:11 - Where is he that brought; Micah 6:4 - I brought; Romans 3:7 - if the truth Verse 31 workHeb. handfeared 1 Samuel 12:18; Psalm 119:120 believed Exodus 4:31, 19:9; 2 Chronicles 20:20; Psalm 106:12, 106:13; Luke 8:13; John 2:11, 2:23-25; 8:30-32, 11:45; Acts 8:13 Reciprocal Genesis 15:14 - that; Exodus 3:19 - General; 19:4 - seen; Deuteronomy 7:18 - remember; Joshua 4:14 - they feared him; 4:24 - ye might; 24:7 - your eyes; 1 Samuel 12:8 - brought; 12:16 - stand; 1 Kings 3:28 - feared; 1 Chronicles 29:20 - worshipped; Psalm 9:16 - known; 22:4 - General; 46:8 - desolations; 78:42 - the day; 81:7 - calledst; Proverbs 24:21 - fear; Jeremiah 2:2 - the kindness; Micah 6:4 - I brought; Acts 7:7 - the nation; 7:36 - after; 13:17 - and with; 1 Corinthians 10:2 - General; Habakkuk 3:5 - as