Exodus 39
Overview
39:1 The cloths of service and holy garments;
39:2 The ephod;
39:8 The breast-plate;
39:22 The robe of the ephod;
39:27 The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen;
39:30 The plate of the holy crown;
39:32 All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses. Verse 1 the blue Exodus 25:4, 26:1, 35:23 cloths 31:10, 35:19 holy place Psalm 93:5; Ezekiel 43:12; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1 the holy Exodus 28:2-4, 31:10; Ezekiel 42:14 Reciprocal Exodus 36:1 - according; 39:41 - cloths; Leviticus 8:2 - garments; 8:4 - General; 8:7 - he put; Numbers 4:6 - a cloth; 4:13 - General; 1 Samuel 2:28 - And did I Verse 2 Exodus 25:7, 28:6-12; Leviticus 8:7 Reciprocal Exodus 28:2 - holy garments; 28:4 - ephod; 28:5 - gold; 39:18 - ephod Verse 3 cunning work Exodus 26:1, 36:8 Reciprocal 28:5 - gold Verse 4 Reciprocal Exodus 28:7 - General; 28:25 - of the ephod Verse 5 curious Exodus 28:8, 29:5; Leviticus 8:7; Isaiah 11:5; Revelation 1:13 as the Lord Matthew 28:20; 1 Corinthians 11:23 Reciprocal Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 6 onyx stonesThe meaning of the word shoham is not easily determined. It has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius, sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata, and at other times blended together, and is found striped with white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from which circumstance it has its name (ονυξ). It has often a plate of a blueish white or red in it, and when on one or both sides of this white there appears a plate of a reddish colour, the jewellers call the stone a sardonyx. Exodus 25:7, 28:9, 35:9; Job 28:16; Ezekiel 28:13 ouchesMishbetzoth, strait places, sockets, to insert the stones in, from shavatz, to straiten, enclose.Reciprocal Exodus 28:11 - ouches of gold; 28:12 - Aaron shall bear; 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones Verse 7 a memorial Exodus 28:12, 28:29; Joshua 4:7; Nehemiah 2:20; Mark 14:9, 14:22-25 Reciprocal Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 8 Exodus 25:7, 28:4, 28:13-29; Leviticus 8:8, 8:9; Psalm 89:28; Isaiah 59:17; Ephesians 6:14 Reciprocal Exodus 28:15 - the breastplate; 28:30 - General Verse 10 the first row Exodus 28:16, 28:17, 28:21; Revelation 21:19-21 sardiusor, rubyReciprocal Job 28:19 - topaz; Isaiah 54:11 - sapphires; Ezekiel 28:13 - every Verse 11 a diamond Exodus 28:18; Ezekiel 28:13
The word yahalom may mean the diamond, from halam, to beat, smite, because of its extreme hardness, by which it will beat to pieces the other stones. It is a fine pellucid substance never debased with any admixture of other matter; susceptible of elegant tinges from metal-line particles; giving fire with steel; not fermenting with acid menstrua; scarcely calcinable by any degree of fire; and of one simple and permanent appearance in all lights. It is the hardest and most valuable of all gems; when pure, perfectly clear and pellucid as the clearest water, and eminently distinguished from all other substances by its vivid splendour, and the brightness of its reflections.Reciprocal Revelation 4:3 - like unto Verse 12 a ligureLeshem, the ligure, the same as the jacinth, or hyacinth, a precious stone of a deep red, with a considerable tinge of yellow. Theophrastus and Pliny say it resembles the carbuncle, of a brightness sparkling like fire.an agateShevo, the agate, a semi-pellucid compound gem, formed of different simple minerals, as chalcedony, cornelian, jasper. horn-stone, quartz, amethyst, opal, etc.; joined irregularly or in layers. It is of a white, reddish, yellowish, or greenish ground; and so variously figured in its substance as to represent plants, trees, animals, and other objects.an amethystAchlamah, an amethyst, a transparent gem, composed of a strong blue and deep red; and according as either prevails, affording different tinges of purple, sometimes approaching to violet, and sometimes even fading to a pale rose colour.Reciprocal Exodus 28:19 - a ligure Verse 13 a berylTarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour.a jasperYaspeh, the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow, brown, black, etc.Reciprocal Genesis 2:12 - onyx; Exodus 28:9 - onyx; 28:11 - ouches of gold; 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones; Ezekiel 1:16 - the colour Verse 14 Revelation 21:12 Reciprocal James 1:1 - to Verse 15 chains at the ends Exodus 28:14; 2 Chronicles 3:5; Song of Songs 1:10; John 10:28, 17:12; 1 Peter 1:5; Jude 1:1 Reciprocal Exodus 28:25 - wreathen chains; 1 Kings 7:17 - General; 7:18 - General; Jeremiah 52:22 - with network Verse 16 gold rings Exodus 25:12
Verse 17 Reciprocal Exodus 28:14 - of wreathen Verse 18 two wreathen Exodus 28:14; Song of Songs 1:10 ephod Exodus 39:2 Reciprocal 28:11 - ouches of gold Verse 20 coupling Exodus 26:3 Reciprocal 28:8 - curious Verse 21 as the Lord Matthew 16:24; 1 Corinthians 1:25, 1:27 Reciprocal Exodus 28:4 - ephod; 28:8 - curious; Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 22 Exodus 28:31-35 Reciprocal 28:4 - ephod; John 19:23 - woven Verse 23 Reciprocal John 19:23 - woven Verse 24 they made Exodus 28:33 pomegranates Galatians 5:22
Verse 25 bells Exodus 28:33, 28:34; Psalm 89:15 the pomegranates Song of Songs 4:13 Reciprocal Exodus 28:4 - a robe Verse 26 pomegranate Exodus 28:34; Song of Songs 4:3, 4:13, 6:7 hem Deuteronomy 22:12; Matthew 9:20 Reciprocal Exodus 28:4 - a robe; Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 27 coats Exodus 28:39-42; Leviticus 8:13; Isaiah 61:10; Ezekiel 44:18; Romans 3:22, 13:14; Galatians 3:27; Philippians 2:6-8; 1 Peter 1:13 fineThe word Shesh seems rather to mean cotton, than either fine linen or silk; called also butz, and by the Greeks, βυσσος, and Romans, byssus.Reciprocal Exodus 28:40 - Aaron's; Leviticus 6:10 - linen garment; 16:4 - holy linen coat; Esther 8:15 - and with a great crown; Proverbs 31:22 - silk; Ezekiel 16:10 - I girded; 44:17 - they shall Verse 28 a mitre Exodus 28:4, 28:39; Ezekiel 44:18 linen Exodus 28:42 breechesMichnasim, from kanas, to wrap round.Reciprocal 28:32 - as it were; Leviticus 8:9 - General; Ezekiel 16:10 - I girded Verse 29 a girdleAvnet, a belt or girdle, of the same kind as the eastern sash, which confines the loose garments about the waist; and in which their long skirts are tucked up when at work or on a journey. Exodus 28:39 Reciprocal 27:16 - needlework; 28:40 - Aaron's; Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 30 the plate Exodus 26:36, 28:36-39; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Habakkuk 1:3, 3:1 Holiness Exodus 28:36; Zechariah 14:20; Titus 2:14; Revelation 5:10 Reciprocal Exodus 28:28 - a lace; 28:37 - the mitre it; Zechariah 6:11 - make Verse 31 Reciprocal Exodus 28:28 - a lace; 28:37 - the mitre it; Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 32 all the Exodus 39:33, 39:42, 25:1-31:18, 35:1-40:38; Leviticus 8:1-9:24; Numbers 3:25, 3:26, 3:31, 3:36, 3:37; 4:4-32 according Exodus 39:42, 39:43, 25:40, 40:32; Deuteronomy 12:32; 1 Samuel 15:22; 1 Chronicles 28:19; Matthew 28:20; Habakkuk 3:2, 3:1 Reciprocal Genesis 7:5 - all that; Exodus 40:33 - So Moses; Leviticus 1:1 - out of; 8:4 - General; Numbers 1:54 - General; 9:5 - according; 1 Kings 7:40 - So Hiram; Habakkuk 3:1 - a tabernacle Verse 33 the tent Exodus 25:1-30:38, 31:7-11, 35:11-19, 36:1-40:38 Reciprocal 26:6 - taches of gold; 26:36 - the tent; 39:32 - all the; Numbers 3:31 - the ark; 3:36 - under the custody and charge Verse 34 Reciprocal Exodus 26:14 - rams' skins dyed red Verse 35 the mercy seat Exodus 25:17; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1 Reciprocal 3:1 - the ark Verse 36 the showbread Exodus 25:30; 1 Kings 7:48 Reciprocal Leviticus 24:6 - pure; Habakkuk 3:1 - the first Verse 37 even with Exodus 27:21; Matthew 5:14-16; Philippians 2:15 Reciprocal Exodus 27:20 - pure oil olive beaten; Leviticus 24:2 - that they; 24:4 - the pure; 1 Kings 7:49 - the candlesticks Verse 38 sweet incenseHeb. the incense of sweet spice, Exodus 25:6, 30:7, 31:11, 35:8, 37:29; 2 Chronicles 2:4 Reciprocal Numbers 4:11 - General; 1 Kings 7:48 - the altar Verse 39 Exodus 38:30; 1 Kings 8:64 Reciprocal Exodus 40:9 - the anointing oil Verse 40 Reciprocal Exodus 27:9 - hangings for; 27:19 - all the pins thereof Verse 41 cloths Exodus 39:1, 31:10 the holy 28:2 Reciprocal 28:40 - Aaron's; 35:19 - The cloths; Leviticus 8:2 - garments; Numbers 4:6 - a cloth; 4:13 - General Verse 42 according Exodus 39:32, 23:21, 23:22, 25:1-31:18; Deuteronomy 12:32; Matthew 28:20; 2 Timothy 2:15, 4:7 made Exodus 35:10 Reciprocal Genesis 7:5 - all that; Exodus 25:40 - that thou make; 29:35 - according; 40:16 - according; Leviticus 8:4 - General; Numbers 2:34 - according; 9:5 - according; 9:22 - abode; 36:10 - General; Joshua 11:15 - and so did Joshua; 1 Chronicles 14:16 - did as God; 28:11 - the pattern; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - they departed; Jeremiah 13:5 - as Verse 43 did look Exodus 40:25; Genesis 1:31; Psalm 104:31 blessed them Genesis 14:19; Leviticus 9:22, 9:23; Numbers 6:23-27; Joshua 22:6; 2 Samuel 6:18; 1 Kings 8:14; 1 Chronicles 16:2; 2 Chronicles 6:3, 30:27; Nehemiah 11:2; Psalm 19:11 Reciprocal Genesis 7:5 - all that; Exodus 7:6 - General; 25:40 - that thou make; 29:35 - according; 39:32 - according; 40:16 - according; Leviticus 8:4 - General; 8:36 - Aaron; Numbers 1:54 - General; 36:10 - General; Joshua 11:15 - and so did Joshua; 2 Kings 16:10 - the pattern; 1 Chronicles 14:16 - did as God; 28:11 - the pattern; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - they departed; Ecclesiastes 2:11 - I looked; Jeremiah 13:5 - as; Matthew 21:6 - and did; Luke 2:34 - blessed