1 Chronicles 8
Overview
8:1 The sons and chief men of Benjamin;
8:33 The stock of Saul and Jonathan. Verse 1 Bela 1 Chronicles 7:6-12; Genesis 46:21 Aharah Numbers 26:38, AhiramReciprocal Genesis 46:8 - the names Verse 3 AddarThe variation in this name is occasioned simply by the transposition of a ד, daleth and ר raish; being in the parallel passage [H714], Ard, and here [H146], Addar. Genesis 46:21; Numbers 26:40, Ard
Verse 4 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 11:12 - Ahohite Verse 5 Gera Judges 3:15 Shephuphan[H8206], Shuppim, seems to be merely a contracted form of שׁפופם [H8197], Shupham, or rather, Shephupham, which, by the mutation of מ, mem, into נ, noon, is here changed into שׁפופן [H8197], Shephuphan. 1 Chronicles 7:12, Shuppim, Numbers 26:39, ShuphamHuramHuram appears to be an error for Hupham in the parallel passage of Numbers, which, by contraction, is written Huppim.
Verse 6 Ehud 1 Chronicles 7:10; Judges 3:20-30, 4:1, Gera, Genesis 46:21 Geba 1 Chronicles 6:60 Manahath 2:25, 2:54 Reciprocal Exodus 6:14 - the heads Verse 8 in the Ruth 1:1 he had Genesis 25:6 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 9:12 - son Verse 9 HodeshIn the preceding verse it is said that "Hushim and Baara were his wives;" and here it said, "he begat of Hodesh his wife," etc; and then in the 1 Chronicles 8:11, his children by Hushim are mentioned, but not a word of Baara. It is probable, therefore, that Hodesh was another name for Baara; and this is asserted by the Targumist: "And he begat of Baara, that is, of Chodesh, his wife, so called because he espoused her anew.
Verse 10 Jeuzi.e. counselor; he will take counsel, [H3263].Shachiai.e. captivation; captive of the Lord; the return of Jah, [H7634]Mirmai.e. deceit, guile, fraud, [H4821]. 1 Chronicles 8:10
Verse 11 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 8:9 - Hodesh Verse 12 OnoOno is stated by Reland to have been three miles from Lydda. Ezra 2:33; Nehemiah 6:2, 7:37, 11:35 LodLod, or Lydda, was situated about four leagues from Joppa, and a day's journey, or about thirty-two miles nw from Jerusalem; and, according to the Antonine Itinerary, twelve miles from Jamnia, eighteen from Eleutheropolis, and twenty two from Bethar. Josephus says it was a village, not yielding to a city in greatness; and that it was one of three toparchies dismembered from Samaria, and given to the Jews. It was destroyed by Cesitus in the Jewish war, and, when rebuilt, was called Diospolis. It is now called Loudd, and is a poor village, situated in a fine plain about a league to the e-ne of Ramia.
Verse 13 Shema 1 Chronicles 8:21, Shimhithe fathers 2:49, 2:50, 2:52, 4:4 Aijalon Joshua 19:42, AjalonReciprocal Judges 12:12 - Aijalon; 2 Kings 12:17 - against Gath; 1 Chronicles 8:16 - Beriah Verse 16 Beriah 1 Chronicles 8:13
Verse 18 Reciprocal Genesis 10:29 - Ophir Verse 20 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 6:34 - Eliel Verse 21 Shimhi 1 Chronicles 8:13, Shema
Verse 28 dwelt Joshua 15:63, 18:28; Judges 1:21; Nehemiah 11:1, 11:7-9 JerusalemJerusalem, the ancient capital of Judea, is situated in long. 35 degrees 20 minutes e, lat. 31 degrees 47 minutes 47 seconds n; and, according to the best authorities, 136 miles sw of Damascus, 34 miles s of Shechem or Nablous, 45 miles e of Jaffa, 27 miles n of Hebron, and about 20 miles w of Jericho. The city of Jerusalem was built on hills, and encompassed with mountains - Psalm 125:2
in a stony and barren soil, and was about sixteen furlongs in length, say Strabo. The ancient city of Jebus, taken by David from the Jebusites, was not large, and stood on a mountain south of that on which the temple was erected. Here David built a new city, called the city of David, wherein was the royal palace. Between these two mountains lay the valley of Millo, filled up by David and Solomon; and after the reign of Manasseh, another city is mentioned, called the second. The Maccabees considerably enlarged Jerusalem on the north, enclosing a third hill; and Josephus mentions a fourth hill, called Bezetha, which Agrippa joined to the former: this new city lay north of the temple, along the brook Kidron. See note on 1 Chronicles 9:34.
Verse 29 the father 1 Chronicles 9:35, 9:36, JehielReciprocal 2:42 - the father of Hebron Verse 30 Abdon 1 Chronicles 9:36, 9:37 Reciprocal 1 Samuel 9:1 - Kish Verse 31 Zacher 1 Chronicles 9:37, Zechariah
Verse 32 Shimeah 1 Chronicles 9:38, Shimeam
Verse 33 Ner 1 Chronicles 9:39; 1 Samuel 9:1, 14:50, 14:51 Kish 9:1; Acts 13:21, CisSaul 1 Samuel 14:49, 31:2 Abinadab 14:49, IshuiEshbaal 2 Samuel 2:8, 4:12, Ish-boshethReciprocal 1 Chronicles 9:36 - Kish; 10:2 - Jonathan; 12:1 - Saul Verse 34 Meribbaal 2 Samuel 4:4, 9:6, 9:10, 19:24-30, MephiboshethMicah 9:12, MichaReciprocal 1 Chronicles 9:40 - Meribbaal Verse 35 Tarea 1 Chronicles 9:41, Tahrea
Verse 36 Jehoadah 1 Chronicles 9:42, JarahReciprocal 2:6 - Zimri; 6:60 - General Verse 37 Rapha 1 Chronicles 9:43, RephiahReciprocal 2:39 - General Verse 40 archers 1 Chronicles 12:2; 2 Chronicles 14:8 many sons Psalm 127:3-5, 128:3-6 Reciprocal Genesis 42:13 - Thy servants; 1 Chronicles 5:18 - to shoot Verse 1 am all Israel Ezra 2:59, 2:62, 2:63; Nehemiah 7:5, 7:64; Matthew 1:1-16; Luke 3:28-38 carried 2 Chronicles 33:11, 36:9, 36:10, 36:18-20; Jeremiah 39:9, 52:14, 52:15; Daniel 1:2 Reciprocal Ezra 8:1 - genealogy; Nehemiah 11:3 - Israel; 11:11 - the ruler; Ezekiel 37:19 - Behold Verse 2 am the first Ezra 2:70; Nehemiah 7:73, 11:3 the Nethinims Joshua 9:21-27; Ezra 2:43, 2:58, 8:20; Nehemiah 7:60, 7:73, 11:3, 11:21 Reciprocal Joshua 9:27 - made them; 1 Chronicles 9:18 - Who hitherto waited; Ezra 6:16 - the children; Nehemiah 3:26 - Nethinims; 7:46 - Nethinims Verse 3 Jerusalem Nehemiah 11:1, 11:4-9 of the children of Ephraim 2 Chronicles 11:16, 30:11
Verse 4 Bani Nehemiah 8:7, 10:13 Pharez 1 Chronicles 2:5, 4:1; Genesis 46:12; Numbers 26:20; Nehemiah 11:4, 11:6, PerezReciprocal Genesis 38:29 - his name; 1 Chronicles 2:4 - Pharez; 7:23 - because; Luke 3:33 - Phares Verse 5 Shilonites Numbers 26:20, Shelanites, Nehemiah 11:5, ShiloniReciprocal 1 Chronicles 2:3 - and; 4:21 - Shelah Verse 6 Zerah 1 Chronicles 2:4, 2:6; Genesis 38:30, Zarah, Numbers 26:20 Reciprocal Matthew 1:3 - Judas Verse 7 Sallu Nehemiah 8:4, 10:20, 11:7 Reciprocal 11:9 - Judah Verse 9 Reciprocal 2 Chronicles 23:3 - as the Lord Verse 10 Jehoiarib Nehemiah 11:10-24, 12:19, JoiaribReciprocal Genesis 10:29 - Ophir; 1 Chronicles 24:7 - Jehoiarib; 2 Chronicles 35:4 - the houses; Ezra 2:36 - Jedaiah; Nehemiah 12:6 - Joiarib Verse 11 Azariah 1 Chronicles 6:8-15; Nehemiah 10:2, 11:11, Seraiahthe ruler 1 Chronicles 24:5; Numbers 4:15, 4:16, 4:28, 4:33; 2 Kings 23:4, 25:18; Nehemiah 11:11; Acts 5:24, 5:26 Reciprocal 2 Kings 22:4 - Hilkiah; 1 Chronicles 6:12 - Shallum; 2 Chronicles 31:13 - Azariah; Ezra 7:1 - Seraiah Verse 12 Meshillemith Nehemiah 11:12, 11:13, MeshillemothImmer 1 Chronicles 24:14; Ezra 2:37; Nehemiah 7:40 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 5:13 - Meshullam; Ezra 2:38 - Pashur; 10:22 - Pashur; Nehemiah 7:41 - Pashur; Jeremiah 21:1 - Pashur; 38:1 - Pashur Verse 13 very able menHeb. mighty men of valour, 1 Chronicles 26:6, 26:30, 26:32; Nehemiah 11:14 Reciprocal Genesis 10:29 - Ophir; 2 Kings 11:4 - rulers; 1 Chronicles 9:34 - chief fathers; Nehemiah 11:12 - Adaiah Verse 14 Shemaiah Nehemiah 11:15 Hashabiah 10:11, 12:24 of the sons 1 Chronicles 6:19, 6:29, 6:63; Numbers 26:57 Reciprocal 3:25 - the charge; 3:32 - General; 1 Chronicles 6:45 - Hashabiah; Nehemiah 12:23 - the book; 12:25 - Mattaniah Verse 15 Mattaniah Nehemiah 11:17, 11:22, Micha, 1 Chronicles 12:25 Zichri 25:2; Nehemiah 10:12, Zaccur, 1 Chronicles 11:17, Zabdi, 12:35, Zaccur
Verse 16 Obadiah Nehemiah 11:17, Abda, Shammua, 1 Chronicles 12:25, the sons of Jeduthun, 25:1, 25:3, 25:6; 2 Chronicles 35:15 Netophathites 1 Chronicles 2:54; Nehemiah 7:26, 12:28-30 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 5:4 - Shemaiah; 9:22 - in their; Nehemiah 11:22 - were over Verse 17 the porters 1 Chronicles 23:5, 26:1-32; Nehemiah 11:19 Shallum 1 Chronicles 9:19 Reciprocal 9:31 - Shallum; 2 Chronicles 8:14 - the porters; 34:13 - porters; 35:15 - the porters; Ezra 7:7 - porters Verse 18 Who hitherto waitedThe original is wead hennah, which Houbigant and Dr. Geddes consider as a proper name, and render, "And Adanah was over the eastern gate, called the king's;" i.e., the gate by which the kings of Judah went to the temple. The list is here nearly the same with those found in Ezra and Nehemiah, and contains those who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel, but the list in Nehemiah is more ample, probably because it contains those who came afterwards; the object of the sacred writer here being to give the names of those who came first - 1 Chronicles 9:2. These consisted of men belonging not only to the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, but to many of the other tribes of Israel, who took advantage of the proclamation of Cyrus to return to Jerusalem. Properly speaking, the divisions mentioned here constituted the whole of the Israelitish people, who were divided into priests, Levites, common Israelites, and Nethinims.the king's 1 Kings 10:5; 2 Kings 11:19; Ezekiel 44:2, 44:3, 46:1, 46:2; Acts 3:11 they 1 Chronicles 26:12-19 Reciprocal 2 Chronicles 9:4 - ascent; Nehemiah 11:3 - Now; Jeremiah 35:4 - the keeper; Ezekiel 40:6 - unto Verse 19 Ebiasaph 1 Chronicles 6:22, 6:23 Korah Numbers 26:9-11; Psalm 42:1, 44:1, 49:1 *titlesgatesHeb. thresholds, 84:10 *marg.over the host 2 Kings 11:9, 11:15; 2 Chronicles 23:4-10 keepers of the entry 1 Chronicles 26:7, 26:8, 26:13-19 Reciprocal Numbers 18:5 - And ye; 2 Kings 22:4 - the keepers; 1 Chronicles 9:17 - Shallum; 9:31 - Shallum; Nehemiah 11:15 - Shemaiah; Jeremiah 35:4 - the keeper; 52:24 - door Verse 20 Phinehas Numbers 3:32, 4:16, 4:28, 4:33, 31:6 the Lord 25:11-13; 1 Samuel 16:18; Acts 7:9, 7:10 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 6:4 - Phinehas; 6:50 - Phinehas; 11:9 - for; 12:27 - the leader; 2 Chronicles 35:8 - rulers Verse 21 Zechariah 1 Chronicles 26:14 Reciprocal 15:23 - General Verse 22 in their 1 Chronicles 9:16, 9:25; Nehemiah 11:25-30, 11:36, 12:28, 12:29, 12:44 David 1 Chronicles 23:1-32, 25:1-26:32, 28:13, 28:21 Samuel 1 Samuel 9:9 did ordainHeb. foundedset officeor, trust, 1 Chronicles 9:26, 9:31 Reciprocal 2 Chronicles 31:15 - set office; 31:18 - set office Verse 23 the oversight 1 Chronicles 23:32; 2 Chronicles 23:19; Nehemiah 12:45; Ezekiel 44:10, 44:11, 44:14 Reciprocal Numbers 18:5 - And ye; Psalm 134:1 - which by night; Ezekiel 40:45 - the keepers Verse 24 four 1 Chronicles 26:14-18 Reciprocal 1 Kings 10:15 - all the kings; 1 Chronicles 26:17 - Eastward; 2 Chronicles 23:19 - porters; Ezekiel 40:6 - unto Verse 25 seven 2 Kings 11:5, 11:7; 2 Chronicles 23:8 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 9:22 - in their; 24:19 - the orderings; Luke 1:23 - the days Verse 26 set officeor, trustchambersor, storehouses, treasuries. 1 Chronicles 26:20-27; 2 Chronicles 31:5-12; Nehemiah 10:38, 10:39, 13:5 Reciprocal 1 Kings 6:5 - built; 1 Chronicles 9:22 - set office; 9:31 - set office; 28:11 - the treasuries; Nehemiah 12:44 - chambers; Jeremiah 35:2 - into one; Ezekiel 40:7 - General; 40:17 - there were; 45:5 - for a possession; John 8:20 - in the treasury Verse 27 the charge 1 Chronicles 23:32; Romans 12:7 the opening 1 Samuel 3:15; Malachi 1:10 Reciprocal Numbers 31:30 - keep the; Jeremiah 35:4 - the keeper Verse 28 the charge 1 Chronicles 26:22-26; Numbers 23:25-27; Ezra 8:25-30; Nehemiah 12:44, 13:4, 13:5 bring them in and outHeb. bring them in by tale, and carry them outReciprocal 1 Chronicles 23:4 - twenty; 23:28 - purifying Verse 29 instrumentsor, vesselsthe oil Exodus 27:20 the frankincense 30:23-38 Reciprocal 30:34 - frankincense; Numbers 4:12 - General; 4:32 - the instruments; 1 Chronicles 23:28 - purifying; 23:29 - the fine flour; 28:13 - the vessels; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - the treasures; Ezra 6:9 - wheat Verse 30 of the sons Exodus 30:25, 30:33, 30:35-38, 37:29 Reciprocal 30:34 - frankincense Verse 31 Shallum 1 Chronicles 9:17, 9:19 set officeor, trust, 9:22, 9:26 in the pansor, on flat plates, or slices, Leviticus 2:5, 2:7, 6:21 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 23:29 - for the showbread Verse 32 the sons 1 Chronicles 6:33-48 showbreadHeb. bread of orderingto Exodus 25:30; Leviticus 24:5-8 Reciprocal 24:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 23:29 - for the showbread Verse 33 the singers 1 Chronicles 6:31-33, 15:16-22, 16:4-6, 25:1-31; Ezra 7:24 were free Nehemiah 11:17, 11:22, 11:23 theyetc. Heb. upon thememployedA number of Levites were employed by rotation in singing the praises of Jehovah; and they seem to have continued the service day and night. See the references. Psalm 134:1, 134:2, 135:1-3 Reciprocal Numbers 18:5 - And ye; 1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 23:5 - praised; 23:30 - stand; 2 Chronicles 29:25 - And he set; Nehemiah 12:8 - the thanksgiving; 12:12 - the chief Verse 34 chief fathers 1 Chronicles 9:13; Nehemiah 11:1-15 JerusalemWe have already seen the situation and extent of this ancient city - see note on 1 Chronicles 8:28
but the Jerusalem of sacred history is no more. After having been successively destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans, and taken by the Saracens, Crusaders, and Turks, in the possession of the latter of whom it still continues, not a vestige remains of the capital of David and Solomon, not a monument of Jewish times is standing. The very course of the walls is changed, and the boundaries of the ancient city are become doubtful. The monks pretend to shew the sites of the sacred places; but they have not the slightest pretensions to even a probable identity with the real places. The Jerusalem that now is, however, called by the Arabs El Kouds, or "the holy city," is still a respectable, good-looking town, of an irregular shape: it is surrounded by high embattled walls, enclosing an area not exceeding two miles and a half, and occupying two small hills, having the valley of Jehoshaphat on the east, the valley of Siloam and Gehinnom on the south, and the valley of Rephaim on the west; and containing a population variously estimated at from 20,000 to 30,000 souls.Reciprocal 15:12 - Ye are the chief; Ezra 8:1 - the chief; Nehemiah 12:12 - the chief Verse 35 am in Gibeon 1 Chronicles 8:29-40 the father 2:23, 2:24, 2:45, 2:50-52 whoseSome editions read achatho, "his sister;" but in the parallel place 8:29, it is ishto, "his wife," which is also the reading of the LXX, Vulgate, Arabic, and Syriac here, and is undoubtedly the true reading. This repetition of part of Bemjamin's genealogy seems to have been intended merely as an introduction to the ensuing history.
Verse 36 Kish 1 Chronicles 9:39, 8:33 Reciprocal 1 Samuel 9:1 - Kish; 1 Chronicles 8:29 - the father; 8:30 - Abdon Verse 37 ZechariahZacher is merely an abbreviation of Zechariah, by the omission of Jah or Yah, one of the names of God. 1 Chronicles 8:31, ZacherReciprocal 8:30 - Abdon Verse 38 ShimeamShimeam seems to be a mistake for Shimeah; the only difference being ם, mem final, and ה, hay; and the LXX in both places read Σαμαα, Samaa. 1 Chronicles 8:32, Shimeah
Verse 39 Ner 1 Chronicles 8:33; 1 Samuel 14:50, 14:51 and Saul 1 Chronicles 10:2; 1 Samuel 13:22, 14:1, 14:49, Ishui, 31:2 Eshbaal 1 Chronicles 8:33 Reciprocal 1 Samuel 26:5 - Abner; 2 Samuel 2:8 - Ishbosheth; 1 Chronicles 9:36 - Kish; 12:1 - Saul Verse 40 Meribbaal 1 Chronicles 8:34-36 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 4:4 - Mephibosheth; 9:6 - Mephibosheth; 9:12 - son Verse 41 Ahaz 1 Chronicles 8:35
Verse 42 begat JarahJarah seems also to be a mistake for Jehoadah, as the LXX read uniformly Ιαδα, Iada. 1 Chronicles 8:36, JehoadahReciprocal 2:6 - Zimri; 6:60 - General Verse 43 RephaiahRapha is merely a contracted form of Rephaiah. 1 Chronicles 8:37, RaphaReciprocal 2:39 - General Verse 1 am the Philistines fought 1 Samuel 28:1, 29:1, 29:2, 31:1, 31:2-13 slainor, woundedmount 1 Chronicles 10:8; 1 Samuel 28:4, 31:1; 2 Samuel 1:6, 1:21, 21:12 Reciprocal 1:4 - the people; Psalm 60:10 - didst; 141:6 - When their judges Verse 2 Jonathan 1 Chronicles 8:33, 9:39; 1 Samuel 14:6, 14:39, 14:40; 2 Kings 23:29; Isaiah 57:1, 57:2 Abinadab 1 Samuel 14:49, Ishuithe sons Exodus 20:5; 2 Kings 25:7
Verse 3 went 1 Samuel 31:3-6; 2 Samuel 1:4-10; Amos 2:14 archersHeb. shooters with bowshitHeb. foundhe was Genesis 49:23, 49:24 Reciprocal Psalm 64:7 - shall they be wounded Verse 4 Draw Judges 9:54 uncircumcised 15:18; 1 Samuel 14:6, 17:26, 17:36; 2 Samuel 1:20 abuseor mock, Judges 16:21, 16:23-25 he was 1 Samuel 31:4; 2 Samuel 1:14-16 Saul took 1 Chronicles 10:5; 2 Samuel 1:9, 1:10, 17:23; 1 Kings 16:18; Matthew 27:4, 27:5; Acts 1:18, 16:27 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 10:9 - took; Ezekiel 32:25 - all of them Verse 5 Reciprocal 1 Samuel 31:5 - General; 1 Chronicles 10:4 - Saul took Verse 6 Saul 1 Samuel 4:10, 4:11, 4:18, 12:25; Ecclesiastes 9:1, 9:2; Hosea 13:10, 13:11 all his house"All his men," in Samuel; that is, all who were present with him in the battle; and his family received such a blow, that it never recovered itself again. For though Ishbosheth reigned over a part of the country, yet it was not in any splendour. This history seems to be repeated here as an introduction to that of the kingdom of David.Reciprocal 1 Samuel 31:6 - General Verse 7 then they Leviticus 26:31, 26:36; Deuteronomy 28:33, 28:43; Judges 6:2; 1 Samuel 13:6, 31:7 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 13:2 - left Verse 8 to strip 1 Samuel 31:8; 2 Kings 3:23; 2 Chronicles 20:25 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 1:21 - mountains; 21:12 - in Gilboa; 1 Chronicles 10:1 - mount Verse 9 took 1 Chronicles 10:4; 1 Samuel 31:9, 31:10; 2 Samuel 1:20; Matthew 14:11 tidings Judges 16:23, 16:24; Daniel 5:2-4, 5:23
Verse 10 their gods 1 Samuel 31:10, Ashtarothin the temple 5:2-7 Reciprocal 31:9 - cut off Verse 11 when 1 Samuel 11:1-11, 31:11-13; 2 Samuel 2:4-7
Verse 12 the oak Genesis 35:8; 2 Samuel 21:12-14 fasted Genesis 50:10; 2 Samuel 3:35
Verse 13 committedHeb. transgressedeven against 1 Samuel 13:13, 15:2, 15:23 for asking 28:7-20 a familiar Exodus 22:18; Leviticus 19:31, 20:6; Deuteronomy 18:10-14; 2 Kings 21:6; Isaiah 8:19; Acts 8:9-11, 16:16-18 Reciprocal Joshua 9:14 - asked not; 1 Samuel 28:8 - I pray thee; 28:18 - obeyedst; 1 Kings 22:5 - Inquire; 2 Kings 1:6 - therefore; 3:11 - that we may; 22:13 - inquire; 2 Chronicles 33:6 - dealt; Job 15:4 - restrainest; 35:10 - none; Psalm 19:13 - I shall; 27:4 - inquire; 36:2 - until; 125:5 - As for such; Isaiah 2:6 - and are; 19:3 - and they; 30:1 - that take; Acts 1:25 - by; 13:6 - certain; 13:22 - when; 19:19 - used; Galatians 5:20 - witchcraft; 1 John 3:4 - committeth Verse 14 inquired Judges 10:11-16; 1 Samuel 28:6; Ezekiel 14:3-6 he slew Proverbs 17:13; Isaiah 10:7, 10:15 turned 1 Samuel 13:14, 15:28, 16:1, 16:11-13, 28:17; 2 Samuel 3:9, 3:10, 5:3 JesseHeb. IsaiReciprocal Leviticus 20:6 - cut him; Joshua 9:14 - asked not; 2 Kings 1:6 - therefore; 22:13 - inquire; 1 Chronicles 2:12 - Jesse; 12:23 - to turn; 17:13 - as I took; 2 Chronicles 16:12 - in his disease; Job 15:4 - restrainest; 35:10 - none; Psalm 19:13 - I shall; 27:4 - inquire; 36:2 - until; 125:5 - As for such; Isaiah 30:1 - that take; Acts 1:25 - by; Galatians 5:20 - witchcraft Verse 1 am all Israel 1 Chronicles 12:23-40; 2 Samuel 5:1-16 Hebron Numbers 13:22; 2 Samuel 2:1, 15:10; 1 Kings 2:11 Behold Genesis 29:14; Deuteronomy 17:15; Judges 9:2; 2 Samuel 19:12, 19:13; Ephesians 5:30 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 3:12 - my hand; 1 Chronicles 28:2 - my brethren; Psalm 141:6 - they shall hear Verse 2 in time pastHeb. both yesterday and the third daythat leddest Numbers 27:17; 1 Samuel 18:13; Isaiah 55:4; John 10:4 Thou shalt 1 Samuel 16:1, 16:13; 2 Samuel 7:7; Psalm 78:71; Isaiah 40:11; Jeremiah 3:15; Micah 5:2, 5:4; Matthew 2:6 feedor, ruleruler 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Kings 3:9, 14:7 Reciprocal Deuteronomy 19:4 - in time past; Joshua 3:4 - heretofore; 1 Samuel 19:7 - in times past; 2 Kings 13:5 - beforetime; 1 Chronicles 17:6 - feed; Ezra 2:70 - General; Acts 13:36 - served Verse 3 elders 2 Samuel 5:3 David made 1 Samuel 11:15; 2 Kings 11:17; 2 Chronicles 23:3 before Judges 11:11; 1 Samuel 23:18 anointed 16:1, 16:12, 16:13; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Kings 23:30 according 1 Samuel 15:28, 28:17 byHeb. by the hand ofReciprocal 2 Samuel 15:10 - Hebron; 1 Chronicles 14:8 - anointed Verse 4 David 2 Samuel 5:6-10 Jebus 1 Chronicles 11:5; Joshua 15:63, 18:28, Jebusi, Judges 1:21, 19:10-12 the inhabitants Genesis 10:16, 15:21; Exodus 3:17 Reciprocal Zechariah 9:7 - a Jebusite Verse 5 Thou shalt 1 Samuel 17:9, 17:10, 17:26, 17:36 the castle 1 Kings 8:1; 2 Chronicles 5:2; Psalm 2:6, 9:11, 48:2, 48:12, 48:13, 78:68, 87:2, 87:5, 125:1, 125:2; 132:13; Lamentations 4:11, 4:12; Romans 9:33; Habakkuk 3:1; Revelation 14:1 the city 1 Chronicles 11:7; 2 Samuel 5:9, 6:10, 6:12; Psalm 122:5 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 11:4 - Jebus Verse 6 Whosoever Joshua 15:16, 15:17; 1 Samuel 17:25 chiefHeb. headJoab 2 Samuel 2:18, 3:27, 8:16, 20:23 Reciprocal 5:8 - he shall be; 1 Chronicles 18:15 - Joab; 19:8 - Joab; 27:34 - the general; Esther 6:3 - What honour; Psalm 60:9 - Who Verse 7 David dwelt Psalm 2:6 the city of Davidthat is, Zion, 1 Chronicles 11:5; 2 Samuel 5:7 Reciprocal 1 Kings 2:10 - the city; 3:1 - the city; 8:1 - out of the city; Psalm 65:1 - in Sion Verse 8 Millo Judges 9:6, 9:20; 1 Kings 9:15, 11:27; 2 Kings 12:20 repairedHeb. revived, Nehemiah 4:2 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 5:9 - Millo Verse 9 waxed greater and greaterHeb. went in going and increasing, 2 Samuel 3:1, 5:10; Job 17:9; Isaiah 9:7 for 1 Chronicles 9:20; Psalm 46:7, 46:11; Isaiah 8:9, 8:10, 41:10, 41:14; Romans 8:31 Reciprocal Esther 9:4 - waxed Verse 10 am the chiefThe valiant men who assisted David in his advancement, and helped to establish him in his authority, were those, in all likelihood, that had accompanied him during his persecution by Saul. 2 Samuel 23:8 strengthened themselves withor, held strongly withto make 1 Chronicles 12:38; 2 Samuel 3:17, 3:18, 3:21 according 1 Samuel 16:1, 16:12-14 Reciprocal 1 Kings 1:8 - the mighty; 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty; 12:21 - mighty men; 12:23 - according; 19:8 - Joab; 28:1 - the mighty men; 2 Chronicles 17:1 - Jehoshaphat; Nehemiah 2:18 - So they strengthened Verse 11 Jashobeam 1 Chronicles 27:2; 2 Samuel 23:8
The Tachmonite, Adino, the Eznite.an Hachmoniteor, son of HachmoniReciprocal Leviticus 26:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 27:32 - son of Hachmoni Verse 12 Eleazar 1 Chronicles 27:4, Dodai, 2 Samuel 23:9 DodoThis variation arises from the mutations of, wav, and, yood; it being written here דודו, Dodo, and in the parallel passage, Dodai.Ahohite 1 Chronicles 8:4 the three 11:19, 11:21; 2 Samuel 23:17-19, 23:23 Reciprocal 23:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 11:29 - Ahohite Verse 13 PasdammimEphes-dammim is here called Pas-dammim, by apheresis. 1 Samuel 17:1, Ephes-dammima parcelIn Samuel it is, "a piece of ground full of lentiles;" and there is probably a mistake of seorim, "barley," for adashim, "lentiles," or vice-versa. Some, however, think there were both lentiles and barley in the field, which is not unlikely.Reciprocal 2 Samuel 23:11 - the Philistines Verse 14 setor, stoodand the Lord 1 Samuel 14:23, 19:5; 2 Samuel 23:10; 2 Kings 5:1; Psalm 18:50 deliveranceor, salvation, 144:10; Proverbs 21:31 Reciprocal Genesis 45:7 - to preserve you a posterity; Exodus 14:13 - see the; 2 Samuel 23:11 - the Philistines Verse 15 of the thirty captainsor, captains over the thirty, 2 Samuel 23:13-39 the cave Joshua 12:15; 1 Samuel 22:1; Micah 1:15 in the 1 Chronicles 14:9; 2 Samuel 5:18, 5:22; Isaiah 17:5 Rephaim Joshua 15:8, the giantsReciprocal Genesis 14:5 - Rephaims; 1 Samuel 22:2 - a captain; 1 Chronicles 12:4 - a mighty man Verse 16 in the hold 1 Samuel 22:1, 23:25; Psalm 142:1 *titlethe Philistines'1 Samuel 10:5, 13:4, 13:23 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 5:17 - the hold; 1 Chronicles 12:8 - into the hold Verse 17 longed Numbers 11:4, 11:5; 2 Samuel 23:15, 23:16; Psalm 143:6 of the water 42:1, 42:2, 63:1; Isaiah 12:3; John 4:10, 4:14 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 9:15 - Zichri; Psalm 60:9 - Who Verse 18 brake 1 Samuel 19:5; Song of Songs 8:6; Acts 20:24, 21:13; 2 Corinthians 5:14, 5:15 poured 1 Samuel 7:6
Verse 19 My God 2 Samuel 23:17; 1 Kings 21:3; Romans 6:1, 6:2 shall I Leviticus 17:10; Job 31:31; Psalm 72:14; Mark 14:24; John 6:55 that have put their livesHeb. with their lives, Romans 16:4 in jeopardy Judges 5:18, 9:17; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Corinthians 15:30 These 1 Chronicles 11:12 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 23:27 - Mebunnai; 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty Verse 20 Abishai 1 Chronicles 2:16; 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 2:18, 3:30, 18:2, 20:6, 21:17, 23:18, 19-39Reciprocal Leviticus 26:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 18:12 - Moreover; 19:11 - Abishai Verse 21 howbeit Matthew 13:8; 1 Corinthians 15:41 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 23:18 - Abishai; 1 Chronicles 11:12 - the three; 11:25 - but attained; 12:21 - mighty men Verse 22 Benaiah 1 Chronicles 27:5, 27:6; 2 Samuel 8:18, 20:23, 23:20-23; 1 Kings 1:8, 1:38, 2:30, 2:34, 2:35 Kabzeel Joshua 15:21 who had done many actsHeb. great of deedslionlike 1 Chronicles 12:8; 2 Samuel 1:23 slew a Judges 14:5, 14:6; 1 Samuel 17:34-36 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 12:21 - mighty men Verse 23 a man of great statureHeb. a man of measurefive Deuteronomy 3:11; 1 Samuel 17:4 a spear 1 Chronicles 20:5 slew him 1 Samuel 17:51 Reciprocal Numbers 13:33 - saw the giants; 1 Samuel 17:7 - the staff; 2 Samuel 23:21 - a goodly man Verse 24 Reciprocal 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty Verse 25 but attained 1 Chronicles 11:21 David 2 Samuel 20:23 Reciprocal 17:8 - mighty men; 23:19 - he attained; 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty; 2 Chronicles 12:10 - the chief Verse 26 Asahel 1 Chronicles 27:7; 2 Samuel 2:18-23, 3:30, 23:24 Elhanan 21:19
Verse 27 ShammothShammah, Shammoth, and as it is in 1 Chronicles 27:8, Shamhuth, having all the same signification, appear to have been deemed perfectly interchangeable, and accordingly used indifferently. 2 Samuel 23:25, Shammah the HaroditeHaroriteThe variation of חרורי [H2033], Harorite, for חרדי [H2733], Harodite, arises from the mutation of ר, raish, and ד, daleth. Pelonite 23:26, PaltiteReciprocal 23:11 - Shammah; 23:33 - Shammah; 1 Chronicles 2:39 - General; 27:10 - Helez Verse 28 Ira 1 Chronicles 27:9 AntothiteThis variation springs simply from the points; the word being written ענתתי [H6069], Anethothite in Samuel, and here ענתותי [H6069], Antothite. 27:12; 2 Samuel 23:27, AnethothiteReciprocal 23:25 - Shammah; 23:26 - Ira; 1 Chronicles 12:3 - the Antothite Verse 29 SibbecaiThe reading of מבני [H4012], Mebunnai, for סבכי [H5444], Sibbecai, seems to be occasioned by the mistake of ס, samech, for a מ, mem, and a נ, noon, for a כ, caph; and a difference in the vowel points. 1 Chronicles 27:11; 2 Samuel 23:27, 23:28, Mebunnai, ZalmonAhohite 1 Chronicles 11:12 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 21:18 - Sibbechai; 1 Chronicles 20:4 - Sibbechai Verse 30 Maharai 1 Chronicles 27:13 HeledHeleb seems evidently a mistake for Heled, which is essentially the same with Heldai, the latter merely having a paragogic י, yood. 27:15, Heldai, 2 Samuel 23:29, HelebReciprocal 23:28 - Maharai; 1 Chronicles 2:54 - Netophathites; Jeremiah 40:8 - Netophathite Verse 31 IthaiThe variation of [H863], Ithai, and [H863], Ittai, simply arises from the elision of י, yood, which is compensated by the reduplication of the next letter. 2 Samuel 23:29, IttaiReciprocal 23:30 - Benaiah; 1 Chronicles 27:14 - Benaiah Verse 32 Hurai 2 Samuel 23:30, HiddaiAbiel 23:31, Abi-albon
Verse 33 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 23:31 - Barhumite; 1 Chronicles 12:3 - Azmaveth Verse 34 Hashem 2 Samuel 23:32, 23:33, Jashen
Verse 35 Sacar 2 Samuel 23:33, ShararEliphal 23:34, Eliphelet, Ahasbai
Verse 37 Hezro 2 Samuel 23:35, Hezrai, Paarai the ArbiteReciprocal 23:37 - Nahari Verse 38 Joel 2 Samuel 23:36, Igal the son of Nathanthe son of Haggerior, the HageriteReciprocal 1 Chronicles 5:10 - the Hagarites Verse 39 Reciprocal 2 Samuel 23:37 - Zelek Verse 40 Ithrite 2 Samuel 20:26, JairiteReciprocal 23:38 - Ira; 1 Chronicles 2:53 - Ithrites Verse 41 Uriah 2 Samuel 11:6-27, 23:39 Reciprocal 11:3 - Uriah; 1 Chronicles 2:36 - Zabad; Matthew 1:6 - Urias Verse 45 Son of Shimrior Shimrite